A small silkworm turns into an “industrial dragon” – see how Hechi’s silkworm industry promotes the development of the entire industry chain
The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that we must adhere to the principle that science and technology are the primary productive force, talent is the primary resource, and innovation is the primary driving force. The strategy of rejuvenating the country, the strategy of strengthening the country with talents, and the strategy of innovation-driven development will open up new areas and new tracks for development, and constantly create new momentum and new advantages for development. The 12th Party Congress of the Autonomous Region proposed that the state strongly supports the development of the real economy, promotes self-reliance in science and technology, and enhances the self-controllability of the industrial and supply chains, which will help Guangxi District better undertakeindustry Transferand attract the layout of emerging industries; the district has formed a number of highly competitive industrial chains and industrial clusters to deeply integrate into the domestic cycle and domestic and international The double circulation creates good conditions. At the end of 2021, the “Ministry of Commerce’s Guiding Opinions on the Development of the CocoonSilk Industry during the “14th Five-Year Plan”” was released, and the Autonomous Region Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued the “Guangxi Sericulture Industry Development during the 14th Five-Year Plan” “Plan” requires taking the lead in building a modern sericulture industry system and transforming Guangxi from a major sericulture province to a strong sericulture province. The blueprint is drawn and the mission is on our shoulders. Where should Guangxi’s sericulture industry be strong and how can it become stronger? In recent years, Hechi City, as the leading city in the construction of Guangxi’s sericulture industry cluster, has accelerated the implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy, actively explored the development of the sericulture industry, and found a path that is in line with local reality and has local characteristics. In the past few days, reporters have visited relevant departments and cocoon silk enterprises in Hechi City and conducted in-depth investigations.
One worm nourishes millions of people in the old district
“In the first three quarters, Hechi City’s silkworm cocoon output was 141,500 tons, a year-on-year increase of 18.24%. The silkworm cocoon output value was 5.922 billion yuan, accounting for 23.7% of the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery. This year has suffered a drought, and this achievement is hard-won.” On December 20, Qin Jiawang, director of the Hechi Municipal Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau, introduced.
According to reports, Hechi City has increased the promotion of new varieties and new technologies this year. The city’s mulberry orchard area has reached 944,100 acres, and the low-yield mulberry orchard reconstruction area has reached 109,700 acres, a year-on-year increase of 86.7%. The silkworm cocoon output is 189,500 tons, establishing a feed-based There are 16 sericulture pilot projects and 11 factory sericulture bases. The production scale of the sericulture industry is growing day by day and continues to develop healthily.
Recently, the reporter walked into the Wangteng Ecological Agriculture Development Professional Cooperative in Yizhou District and saw that the factory-based sericulture base here can be seen at a glance. The silkworm rooms are filled with various automated or semi-automatic machinery.
Today’s silkworm breeding is no longer what it used to be. “Our main business here is small silkworm breeding. This year, we have cultivated about 9,000 third- and fourth-instar commercial small cocoons, with an annual profit of more than 200,000 yuan. We have driven more than 600 farmers to develop sericulture, and the cocoon output value can reach 20 million yuan per year.” The cooperative. Wei Qingyi, the person in charge and a local leader in getting rich, introduced it to reporters.
Hechi has the advantages of labor force and land resources for the development of silkworm cocoons. In recent years, the city has grasped the national strategy of “moving silk from east to west”, actively undertaken industrial transfers, vigorously developed the mulberry cocoon industry, and continuously expanded the industrial chain. Taking the main production area of Yizhou as an example, since 2005, the area has ranked first among counties in the country for 18 consecutive years in terms of mulberry orchard area, silkworm cocoon output and silkworm production scale. Since 2012, it has become the largest silk production base county in Guangxi. (district). This year, the area of mulberry gardens in Yizhou District is 392,000 acres, the output of fresh cocoons is 93,000 tons, and the income from sericulture is 4.6 billion yuan. In addition, the sericulture industry holdings in Jinchengjiang, Donglan, Duan, Huanjiang, Luocheng and other counties in Hechi City have increased year by year.
It is understood that the public brands, corporate brands and product brands of the Hechi silkworm cocoons area selected into the “Guangxi Agricultural Brand Directory” in Hechi City have a cumulative value of more than 10 billion yuan, accounting for nearly 40% of the city’s total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery. At present, the city’s sericulture production covers 11 counties (districts), with nearly 230,000 sericulture households and about 900,000 people. The annual per capita income of sericulture farmers is more than 6,000 yuan. The industry brought about by a small silkworm helps revitalize the countryside. It nourishes nearly one million people in Hechi City.
2 One road, innovation drives the country to lead
“With the development of the times, it is urgent to rely on technology, innovation, labor force, and productivity.” On December 20, An Hui, an expert in the sericulture field of Hechi University and general manager of Guangxi Zhongzhi Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd., expressed to reporters his worries.
Guangxi is a major sericulture province with nearly 1 million households of sericulture farmers. However, it faces problems such as a shortage of technical personnel, a generally low educational level of sericulture farmers, and many sericulture farmers have low cocoon production efficiency and low output. “Faced with these problems, our team seeks benefits from innovation and develops a smart silkworm room housekeeper system. After silkworm farmers access the system’s remote monitoring platform, users can operate according to the set professional processes to achieve fool-proof silkworm rearing, which can greatly improve the efficiency of silkworm farming. Save labor and increase the cocooning rate,” An Hui said.
“The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed that our country’s development goals are to achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and to enter the forefront of innovative countries, and to insist on the core position of innovation in the overall situation of my country’s modernization drive. To modernize the silkworm industry, we must innovate Development.” Qin Jiawang said.
On November 25, Yizhou District held the 2022 China National�Silk Conference and the Second China Silkworm Cocoon Silk Industry HighQuality Development Conference, “Learning experience” from experts, scholars, scientific research institutions and successful enterprises; from the end of June to the beginning of July this year , Hechi City organized an inspection team to visit Soochow University to study the integrated development practices of the sericulture, cocoon and silk industry; from July 18 to 22, an expert group from Soochow University went to Hechi to conduct a research and inspection on the development status of sericulture, cocoon and silk. Hechi City and Suzhou University have jointly discussed the construction of a “one room and three centers” for subtropical sericulture, cocoon and silk, to consolidate basic research on subtropical sericulture, cocoon and silk, and to innovatively carry out technical services and advanced practical technology research and development.
Requiring manpower and material resources from science and technology, the promotion and utilization rate of advanced technologies such as co-breeding of silkworms, checkered cocooning, and fresh cocoon reeling, Hechi’s innovation drive has been embodied in all aspects, ranking among the top in the country.
“The fundamental solution for sericulture lies in automationintelligentization!” Recently, reporters visited Guangxi Linshengtang Silkworm Tool Co., Ltd., which specializes in developing automated equipment for sericulture. Enterprises saw this eye-catching slogan and a variety of “new silkworm tools.” Currently, the company has more than 30 national patents. This is a valuable result obtained by local industrialists who have continuously summarized practical experience and actively explored the path of innovative development during the development process of Hechi’s sericulture industry.
300 billion, new target for industrial clusters
In 2022, Hechi City will introduce a Textile City with a total investment of 9.3 billion yuan, the Silk Road with an annual output of 10 million meters of silk whitening and 10 million meters of printing and dyeing products, Shenzhen Tongyi New Guangxi Guose Tencel Industrial Park and Guangxi Guose Tiancan Industrial Park has 4 major projects. Once completed, these projects will fill the whitening, dyeing and printing technology gaps in the middle end of Guangxi’s silk industry chain, promote the extension of the industrial chain to the mid-to-high end, and help the sustainable development of Hechi’s sericulture industry.
At present, there are 15 cocoon and silk processing enterprises above designated size in Yizhou District of Hechi alone. Baichang silk output is 4,000 tons and gray silk output is 4 million meters. Baichang silk output and cocoon silk processing capacity remain the first in Guangxi counties. The total output value of silkworm production, cocoon silk processing and comprehensive utilization of silkworm resources in this area reached 4.5 billion yuan, 40% of raw silk products reached 5A level or above, and 90% reached 4A level or above. , cocoon silk processing and comprehensive utilization of silkworm resources continue to rank first among Guangxi counties.
There are 15 enterprises in Yizhou District that focus on the comprehensive development and utilization of sericulture resources such as mulberry trees, silkworm excrement, and cocoons. The “Mulberry Branch Alkaloid Tablets” produced by Guangxi Wuhe Bo’ao Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. introduced in this district became the first modern natural anti-diabetic traditional Chinese medicine extracted from mulberry branches in the country to be approved for sale by the State Food and Drug Administration and included in the medical insurance catalog; the introduction and implementation of Silk The refining, dyeing and printing project will fill the gap in silk refining, printing and dyeing in Guangxi; the Yizhou Textile City (Phase I) is planned to be built, and the first batch of 20 companies will be settled.
On April 29 this year, the “Hechi City Cocoon and Silk Whole Industry Chain Development Plan (2021-2025)” issued by Hechi proposed that by 2025, the city’s cocoon and silk whole industry chain will achieve an output value of 50 billion yuan. Among them, the output value of primary industry is 11 billion yuan, the output value of secondary industry is 23 billion yuan, and the output value of tertiary industry is 16 billion yuan. The economic scale of the entire industrial chain has basically established its advantage as a “leader” in domestic districts and cities, and has initially formed high-quality development. industrial system.
“Currently, Hechi City is focusing on Yizhou as the core area, accelerating the construction of silkworm breeding bases and cocoon silk deep processing parks, comprehensively promoting the effective integration of cocoon silk and textile industries, and vigorously cultivating a 100-billion-yuan mulberry cocoon silk industry cluster. , to promote Hechi City to achieve a new leap from a ‘Big Silk City’ to a ‘Strong Silk City’.” Qin Chuncheng, Secretary of the Hechi Municipal Party Committee, said in his speech at the 2022 China Silk Conference a few days ago.
Anchoring the “14th Five-Year Plan” goal and focusing on the construction of industrial clusters with advantages and characteristics of sericulture, Hechi City has proposed the longer-term goal of creating a “100 billion yuan industrial cluster for sericulture, cocoons and silk”. The “Road Map” has been outlined, and Hechi, the “Hometown of Silkworms”, has embarked on a new journey towards the “New Silk City” and “New Silk Road of the World”.
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