Paid leasing of emission rights should be used with caution

Under the guidance of the “double carbon” goal, all localities strictly control the total discharge of major pollutants, and implement “swipe card consumption” for pollutant-emitting companies. Each company’s annual total and monthly pollutant discharge have fixed values. . Once the rated sewage discharge quota is used up, the company’s sewage outlet valve will automatically close and the company will be forced to stop production.

Although, the paid use and trading system of emission rights based on the emission permit system has promoted environmental resource utilization, pricing, compensation, and property rights. However, after the emission rights transaction is completed, the government department will issue, change or cancel the emission permits of both parties in accordance with the law. In other words, the transferor permanently loses the transferred part of the emission rights, which discourages many companies that only have temporary savings in emission quotas.

On the basis of controlling the total amount of emission rights, paid leasing of emission rights is implemented. For some emission rights that arise due to elimination of backward production capacity, implementation of cleaner production, strengthening of technological transformation, etc. For enterprises with surplus and idle resources, they can still receive financial rewards without changing the ownership of their emission rights, which will help reduce the cost of paid use of emission rights. For enterprises that need to temporarily add emission rights due to production fluctuations, through bidding and leasing, they can obtain temporary emission rights as soon as possible and ensure that the project is put into production on time, which will help the development and growth of the enterprise.

The implementation of paid leasing of emission rights has opened up a new income-generating channel for enterprises, which not only greatly enhances the enthusiasm of enterprises to promote energy conservation and emission reduction and adjust industrial structure, It is more conducive to realizing a virtuous cycle of green development and creating a closed-loop system that promotes both economic development and energy conservation and emission reduction. It has the dual significance of optimizing the allocation of environmental resources and supporting the realization of the “double carbon” goal.

After an enterprise generates surplus emission rights, it can apply to be included in the surplus emission rights turnover pool through the pollution reduction and carbon reduction application platform, and temporarily lease the idle emission rights indicators to companies that are rushing to rush orders and rush for delivery. This move activates the emission rights. The secondary trading market realizes the rational use of emission rights. In specific operations, we should strictly abide by the rule that “the emission rights obtained by enterprises through leasing can only be used for temporary new demands due to production fluctuations, and may not be used to reduce the total amount of new construction, reconstruction and expansion projects.” Otherwise, It goes against the original intention of paid leasing of emission rights.

Emission rights are a very scarce public resource. Temporary emission rights obtained through bidding leasing must not be bought as much as you want. They should be determined based on the predicted amount of environmental impact assessment. Emission indicators must also be implemented through performance evaluation. The “double-differentiated” management of emission costs realizes the optimal allocation and intensive utilization of temporary emission indicators, and promotes the concentration of resource factors towards high-efficiency, high-tech, and high-growth enterprises.

The implementation of paid leasing of emission rights demonstrates the concept of good laws and good governance and makes enterprises feel warm. It is expected that government departments will pay more attention to problem-oriented, demand-oriented and result-oriented, “tailor-made” more humanized service measures for enterprises, and add a new green and low-carbon background to the new path of Chinese-style modern city practice.

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