Shaanxi Zichang: Co-breeding of small silkworms promotes new development of sericulture industry

Zichang City, Shaanxi Province has a tradition of planting mulberry and raising sericulture since ancient times. In recent years, the municipal party committee and government have increased funding and policy support to actively develop co-breeding of silkworms, reduce the cost of sericulture, and improve sericulture. Survival rate and promote new development of sericulture industry.

Nowadays is the peak season for spring silkworm breeding. Recently, reporters saw a busy scene in the silkworm co-breeding room in Jianyucha Town. The co-breeders first sprinkled fresh lime powder on the silkworms to disinfect them, and then sprinkled Cut fresh mulberry leaves, control the temperature and humidity conditions of the silkworm room, and wait for the silkworm farmers to come and collect the baby silkworms. Lei Fengxiang, a silkworm farmer from Chenjiagou Village, Majiabian Town, arrived at the base on time and prepared to take 11 silkworms home to raise.

Lei Fengxiang, a silkworm farmer in Chenjiagou Village, Majiabian Town: Today I came to our co-breeding base to collect baby silkworms. I received 11 silkworms today. It should be completed in less than a month. If it works, it will be sold for money, because it is really difficult to raise baby silkworms at our age. The baby silkworms are sick when they are raised. The peak period of silkworm disease is now the second age, so it is easy to raise them when we go back. Generally, you won’t get sick anymore. The future worries and troubles of raising silkworms will basically be solved. Then, the drugs and technologies for raising silkworms provided by the company and the government are in place. They often come to give us guidance. We now raise silkworms. I was very relieved that we had the money in less than a month.

Mu Guanghui, manager of Shaanxi Fruit Group Sericulture Technology Co., Ltd., introduced that the company has established a silkworm co-breeding base to focus on cultivating first, second and third-instar silkworms. The silkworms raised in the co-breeding base are produced from silkworm eggs Incubation, ant collection, disinfection, mulberry leaf feeding, humidity control, etc., every link is strictly operated in accordance with the technical operating procedures of co-breeding of small silkworms. Currently, about 200 silkworms have been co-bred in batches through two co-breeding bases, and are distributed to In various towns and villages, this not only alleviates the worries of sericulture farmers, but also changes the original full-age rearing to only about 22 days, which effectively improves the survival rate of sericulture, reduces the cost of sericulture, and greatly promotes the health of the sericulture industry. develop.

Lei Fengxiang, a silkworm farmer in Chenjiagou Village, Majiabian Town: Many people are waiting to see if they are raised well. If they are raised well, it can drive the economic development of a place, and the surplus labor force can also be well settled. The income from raising one silkworm can be thousands. If you raise two or three crops a year, it will be a considerable income for farmers.

The co-cultivator who distributed the silkworms on site told reporters that this was the first batch of silkworm seedlings raised by the company this year. Next, they will continue to communicate with towns and villages for statistics to prepare for the next batch of silkworm co-breeding in autumn. At present, the two co-breeding bases of young silkworms can produce 2 batches of young silkworms every year. It is expected that they can breed more than 600 young silkworms. Based on the average of 90 kilograms each last year and the income of each silkworm 5,400 yuan, the output value this year can be Reaching 3.24 million yuan.

Mu Guanghui, manager of Shaanxi Fruit Group Sericulture Technology Co., Ltd.: Why do we do this co-breeding of young silkworms? Because the disease rate is relatively high when young silkworms are young, it is more difficult for ordinary people to prevent failure during the breeding period, so our company does co-breeding of young silkworms. Through co-breeding of small silkworms, people’s enthusiasm for raising silkworms has been greatly improved compared to last year. Another is that through co-breeding of small silkworms, cocoons are recycled at a high price and the existing sericulture area is more than 8,000 acres. Sericulture cannot be allowed to be lost anymore. In order to effectively consolidate and make good use of these 8,000 acres of sericulture area, I will co-breed this small silkworm for the common people. The other is to increase the enthusiasm of the majority of silkworm farmers in raising sericulture and increase the income of ordinary people. Sericulture and this sericulture area are rural industries, rural revitalization, and an effective way to combine poverty alleviation with follow-up industries. In the future, through co-cultivation of small silkworms and high-price recycling , to truly strengthen the enterprise and enrich the people.

Sericulture is the dominant traditional industry of Zichang, with a development history of more than 3,000 years. It is also the first batch of sericulture demonstration base counties in the country’s “Eastern Mulberry Migration to the West” and Shaanxi Province. The company has always been closely centered on the Zichang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government. The government’s industrial layout and scientific planning will focus on building a well-known brand of Zichang sericulture, promote the development of the sericulture industry to a new level, achieve continuous increase in farmers’ income, and promote the effective connection between consolidating the results of poverty alleviation and the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy. The next step will be to use Zichang As the center, establish a factory that reels mulberry cocoons into high-grade and high-quality mulberry silk, so as to achieve the purpose of promoting agriculture through industry and making wealth through sericulture.

Mu Guanghui, manager of Shaanxi Fruit Group Sericulture Technology Co., Ltd.: In three to five years, we will use the surrounding counties and cities, Qingjian, Zizhou, Dingbian, Jingbian, Baota District, Ansai, Yanchuan, etc. Surrounding counties and districts can also promote the development of the sericulture industry. With Zi Chang as the center, a silk reeling factory will be built. In the future, the daily throughput will reach the level of 1 ton of silk reeling.

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