Xia Lingmin: Create a good environment for the high-quality development of small and medium-sized enterprises

In consolidating the high-quality development of a powerful textile country, how should my country’s textile small and medium-sized enterprises, especially “specialized, special and new” enterprises, improve their innovation capabilities? How to play its due role during the “14th Five-Year Plan” period? In what ways will the China Textile and Apparel Industry Federation help small and medium-sized enterprises take the road of “specialization, specialization, innovation”? To this end, “China Textile” magazine conducted an exclusive interview with Xia Lingmin, vice president of the China Textile and Apparel Industry Federation.

“China Textile”: In recent times, “specialization, specialization, innovation” has become a hot word and has been mentioned frequently on important occasions. On March 11, 2021, the Fourth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress proposed to “promote small and medium-sized enterprises to enhance their professional advantages and cultivate specialized, special and new ‘little giant’ enterprises and individual champion enterprises in the manufacturing industry.” On July 30, the second quarter meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee emphasized the need to speed up the resolution of the “stuck neck” problem and develop “specialized, specialized, innovative” small and medium-sized enterprises. Earlier, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology jointly issued the “Notice on Supporting the High-Quality Development of “Specialized, Specialized and New” Small and Medium-sized Enterprises at the beginning of the year. How do you view and understand the documents that the central government has successively issued to support “specialized, specialized, innovative” small and medium-sized enterprises?

“Small and medium-sized enterprises”, and implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee to “support innovative small, medium and micro enterprises to grow into important birthplaces of innovation”, the “Government Work Report” and the work deployment of the State Council Leading Group on Promoting the Development of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises , to further enhance the innovation capabilities and professionalism of small and medium-sized enterprises during the “14th Five-Year Plan” period.

At present, small and medium-sized enterprises in the textile industry account for more than 9% and are distributed in the upstream, midstream and downstream of the entire industry chain. Since the reform and opening up, the number of small and medium-sized textile enterprises has dominated the industry and is an important factor in expanding employment, improving people’s livelihood, promoting entrepreneurship and innovation, and maintaining creative vitality and development resilience. Strength and has made great contributions to industry development and social and economic development. Therefore, the “specialized, specialized and innovative” development of textile small and medium-sized enterprises is of great significance to the construction of a modern textileindustrial economy system.

This time, the “14th Five-Year Plan” Development Action Plan for “Specialized, Specialized and New” Development of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in the Textile Industry, jointly issued by the Industry Development Department and the Ministry of Science and Technology Development of the China National Textile and Apparel Federation, is also in response to the central government’s call for the development of “specialized, specialized and innovative” The instructions and spirit of “Special New” small and medium-sized enterprises.

“China Textile”: How do you think textile small and medium-sized enterprises should take advantage of “specialization, expertise, innovation”?

blueprint. Entering a new stage of development, the industry needs new responsibilities and calls for new actions. Textile small and medium-sized enterprises should deepen communication and understanding, build trust and cooperation, build a “cross-border” bridge connecting technology, supply chain and value chain, promote the integrated development and integrated innovation of large and medium-sized enterprises; give full play to the specialization and precision of small and medium-sized enterprises , specialize and novelize, and explore innovative development paths suitable for small and medium-sized enterprises in my country’s textile industry in the post-epidemic era.

“Specialized, specialized and innovative” textile small and medium-sized enterprises should first focus on their core business, choose the right direction of their main business, gather factor resources, improve their professional production capabilities, and establish stable production, supply, and cooperation with large enterprises, large projects, and industrial chains. R&D and other professional collaborative supporting relationships. Secondly, we should do a good job in refined production, refined management and refined services, and take advantage of the market segments with high-reputation and high-quality products and services. The third is to use unique resources, promote traditional skills and regional culture, and use unique processes, technologies, formulas or raw materials to develop and produce products with regional and corporate characteristics. The fourth is to carry out technological innovation, management innovation, product innovation and business model innovation, cultivate new growth points in line with “new technologies, new industries, new business formats, new models” and form new competitive advantages.

“China Textile”: At the National “Specialized, Specialized, Special and New” Small and Medium Enterprises Summit Forum in July, Vice Prime Minister Liu He pointed out that the soul of “Specialized, Specialized, Special and New” is innovation, emphasizing that “Specialized, Specialized, Special and New” means to Encourage innovation. Innovation has always been the core of the textile industry. In order to build a solid foundation for a strong textile country, in what directions do you think small and medium-sized enterprises should strengthen their own innovation during the “14th Five-Year Plan” period?

Xia Lingmin: Over the years, my country’s textile industry hasThe industry has always placed innovation at the core of overall development. Industrial scientific and technological strength has moved from quantitative accumulation to qualitative leap, from point breakthroughs to improvement of system capabilities. Basic research strength has been significantly improved, and scientific and technological innovation has achieved new historic achievements. The textile industry has made breakthroughs in a number of technical problems in the fields of fiber materials, green manufacturing, textile machinery and other fields.

In the “Textile Industry “14th Five-Year Plan” Development Outline”, it is specifically mentioned that the innovation-driven development strategy must be implemented in depth and create a source of original technology in the textile industry. It focuses on four areas: fibernew materials, textile green manufacturing, advanced textile products, textileintelligent manufacturing and equipment. R&D and innovation of technical equipment, complementing the weak technologies in the industrial chain, realizing the safety and independent control of the industrial chain, strengthening the key technological advantages of the industry, focusing on original innovation, increasing investment in basic research, and driving advanced manufacturing, intelligent manufacturing, and green manufacturing throughout the entire industrial chain The capabilities have gradually reached the international advanced level.

Textile small and medium-sized enterprises must focus on the “Textile Industry’s “14th Five-Year Plan” Development Outline” and “Guiding Opinions on Technology, Fashion, and Green Development” to strengthen investment in technological innovation and continue to consolidate and expand technological and product advantages. Accelerate the development of new technologynew products such as digital management, intelligentproduction, networked collaboration, personalized customization, and service-oriented manufacturing. >New business formats and new models. Actively promote production organization innovation, technological innovation, and market innovation, and effectively mobilize the creative vitality of employees. Vigorously promote the entrepreneurial spirit, cultivate a team of outstanding entrepreneurs with innovative spirit, adventurous spirit, scientific mind and international vision, and become explorers, organizers and leaders of innovative development.

“China Textile”: In recent years, what measures has the China National Textile and Apparel Federation taken to ensure the high-quality development of “specialized, specialized and innovative” small and medium-sized enterprises?

Xia Lingmin: The China Textile and Apparel Federation has always attached great importance to the development of small and medium-sized textile enterprises and strives to create opportunities for enterprises in our industry. To this end, the China Textile and Apparel Federation has guided and promoted the high-quality development of small and medium-sized enterprises in the industry through four aspects of work.

The first is to guide policy docking. Promote the establishment of a fair competitive environment conducive to the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. Actively carry out relevant policy publicity and implementation, guide, support and help industry enterprises to make good use of various special funds, industry guidance funds, and special construction fund support to invest in technological innovation, technological transformation, intelligent manufacturing, and green manufacturing in the textile industry based on their own development strategic needs. , brand building, industry service platform construction, etc. Actively utilize green finance, encourage the establishment of industry or regional industry green development funds, and attract capital to invest in industry green projects and green enterprises.

The second step is to strengthen gradient cultivation. Establish and improve the cultivation database of “specialized, special and new” enterprises in the textile industry, establish phased work goals, tasks and measures to ensure that the cultivation work achieves effective results. At present, 95 companies have been selected into the first batch of “specialized, special and innovative” small and medium-sized enterprises in the textile industry, covering 11 sub-sectors and industries including industrial textiles, textile machinery, and home textiles. Digital services and other fields. The second batch of “specialized, special and innovative” small and medium-sized enterprises in the textile industry have basically completed the preliminary application and review work and will be released in the near future. These companies focus on core businesses, have refined and distinctive products, and have certain innovation demonstration effects in areas such as design and R&D, production and manufacturing, marketing, and informatization.

The third is to improve the service system. In accordance with the overall idea of ​​”sustainable, systematic, in-depth and precise”, we integrate and utilize various high-quality resources to actively carry out surveys and research, publicity and release, special forums, exchanges and docking, professional exhibitions, financial services, supply chains, integrated development of large, medium and small enterprises, Consulting and other services. Continuously improve the professional service level and service quality, and gradually form a targeted and systematic “specialized, specialized and innovative” small and medium-sized enterprise service system. At the same time, we support the construction of a public service demonstration platform for small and medium-sized enterprises in the textile industry, strengthen guidance on the work and operation of the public service demonstration platform, and continuously improve the service efficiency of the platform.

The fourth is to strengthen work coordination. The China Textile Federation Industry Development Department, Science and Technology Development Department, “China Textile” magazine and other departments and units serve as the main driving units of the action plan, extensively gathering resources from all parties inside and outside the industry, establishing synergy, and jointly promoting the “specialization” of textile small and medium-sized enterprises. The working mechanism of “special new” development. During the implementation process, we will continue to summarize and exchange work experience, and strive to create a new situation in promoting the development of “specialized, specialized and innovative” textile small and medium-sized enterprises.

Promoting the development of “specialized, specialized and innovative” small and medium-sized enterprises is a long-term and systematic project. The next step of the China Textile Federation is to conduct in-depth enterprise research, by industry and region, to find out the problems encountered by small and medium-sized enterprises in their development. Practical problems, carry out targeted service work, and build “specialized, special and innovative” development with interactive exchanges of talents, funds, products and technologies, complementary advantages, and reasonable allocation of industrial chain resources. pattern, help small and medium-sized enterprises innovate management and business models, improve professional production and collaborative supporting capabilities, and improve the overall development quality of small and medium-sized enterprises.

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