The purpose of textile fabric finishing

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Textile fabric finishing Textile flame retardant finishing

Finishing is to give fabrics color effects, shape effects (smooth, suede, crisp, etc.) and practical effects (impermeable, Non-felting, non-ironing, non-worming, flame-resistant, etc.) technical processing methods. Fabric finishing is a process that improves the appearance and feel of fabrics, enhances wearing performance or gives special functions through chemical or physical methods. It is the “textile” The icing on the cake” process. Post-finishing methods can be divided into two categories: physical/mechanical finishing and chemical finishing. According to the purpose of post-finishing and the effects produced, it can be divided into basic finishing, appearance finishing and functional finishing. The purpose of finishing:

1. To make textiles uniform in width and stable in size and shape. Such as setting (stretching) width, mechanical or chemical anti-shrinkage, anti-wrinkle and heat setting, etc.

2. Improve the appearance of textiles: including improving the gloss and whiteness of textiles, and enhancing or weakening the fluff on the surface of textiles. Such as whitening, calendering, electro-optical, subtext, sanding, shearing and shrinking, etc.

3. Improve the feel of textiles: Chemical or mechanical methods are mainly used to make textiles soft, smooth, plump, stiff, Comprehensive touch feeling such as light or thick. Such as softness, stiffness, weight gain, etc.

4. Improve the durability of textiles: Chemical methods are mainly used to prevent damage or erosion of fibers by sunlight, atmosphere or microorganisms, and extend the service life of textiles. Such as moth-proofing, mildew-proof finishing, etc.

5. Giving textiles special properties: including giving textiles some protective properties or other special functions. Such as Flame retardant, Antibacterial, Water repellent, Oil repellent, UV protection and Antistatic etc.

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