The impact of yarn properties on clothing fabrics
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yarn clothing fabric fiber fabric
When evaluating clothing fabrics, factors such as appearance, feel, performance and cost are more important. Visual and tactile effects are often the impression of fabrics, and yarns play a decisive role in the look and feel of garment fabrics.
The effect of fiber length on clothing fabrics
The effect of fiber length on fabric Appearance, yarn quality and fabric feel all have an impact. The short fiber yarn has fluff on the surface, and the woven fabric has good fluffiness, coverage, softness, and a warm feel. But the yarn uniformity is not good enough, the fabric is not smooth enough, and the luster is weak. Filament yarn has good strength and uniformity, has a cool feeling, and its fabric is smooth, bright, transparent and uniform. The longer the fiber, the smoother the yarn surface, the smoother the fabric, and the less prone to pilling. Sometimes in order to pursue the style and texture of the fabric, the filament is deformed and processed into textured yarn, so that the fabric has fluffiness and coverage, thereby obtaining the rough appearance of short fibers.
The influence of yarn fineness on clothing fabrics
The yarn is thinner , can weave fine, light, tight and smooth fabrics with soft hand feel and comfortable wearing. It is suitable for underwear, summer clothes, children’s clothes and high-end shirts, etc.; if the yarn is thicker, the texture of the fabric will be rougher and clearer, and the texture will be thicker. , plump, with better warmth retention, coverage and elasticity, and is more suitable for making autumn and winter outerwear.
The effect of yarn twist on clothing fabrics
The effect of yarn twist on clothing Many aspects of fabric have an impact. As the twist increases, the fibers are tightly held together, and the strength also increases. However, the strength decreases beyond the critical value. Fabrics with high twist feel stiff and refreshing, but not as soft and fluffy as fabrics with low twist. Within a certain range, as the twist increases, the luster of filament fabrics weakens and the luster of short fiber fabrics increases.
The effect of yarn twist on clothing fabrics
Yarn twist The direction has a lot to do with the appearance and feel of clothing fabrics. The twist direction of warp and weft yarns is matched with the fabric structure to produce fabrics with prominent, clear tissue points, good gloss and moderate hand feel. Since yarns with different twist directions reflect light differently, the fabric can produce hidden stripes and hidden grid effects by using the spaced arrangement of yarns with different twist directions. When S-twist and Z-twist yarns or yarns with different twist sizes are woven together to make fabrics, the surface will show a corrugated effect. Using the combination of strong twist and twist direction, fabrics with crepe effect can be woven, such as crepe de chine and crepe satin in silk fabrics.
The influence of yarn shape on clothing fabrics
The shape is simple and general Ordinary yarns require tissue design, printing and dyeing, or special finishing to achieve unusual color effects and textures on the fabrics. However, fancy yarns with special shapes and structures directly have color changes and special textures on the fabrics because the yarns With these factors in place, the composition of the fabric is more expressive. Even a simple organizational structure will produce distinctive effects. What is interesting is that if the same fancy yarn adopts different structures, densities, and widths, If the width is equal, it will produce a completely different appearance and texture, and even produce unexpected effects.
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