Highly waterproof and breathable fabric-four methods to identify fabric types
1. Classification according to different processing methods
(1) Woven fabric: a fabric made of two systems of yarns arranged perpendicularly to each other, that is, transverse and longitudinal systems, interwoven according to certain rules on a loom. There are denim, brocade, flat cloth, linen, etc.
(2) Knitted fabric: a fabric formed by knitting yarn into loops, divided into weft knitting and warp knitting. a. Weft knitted fabrics are made by feeding the weft threads into the working needles of the knitting machine from the weft direction, so that the yarns are bent into loops in order and threaded around each other. b. Warp knitted fabric is made by using one or several groups of parallel arranged yarns, which are looped simultaneously on all the working needles fed into the knitting machine in the warp direction.
(3) Nonwoven fabric: made by bonding or sewing loose fibers. Currently, two methods are mainly used: bonding and puncture. This processing method can greatly simplify the process, reduce costs, improve labor productivity, and has broad development prospects.
2. Classification according to the yarn raw materials constituting the fabric
(1) Pure textile fabrics: The raw materials that make up the fabrics all use the same fiber, including cotton fabrics, wool fabrics, silk fabrics, polyester fabrics, etc.
(2) Blended fabrics: The raw materials that make up the fabric are made of two or more different types of fibers, which are blended into yarns. There are polyester-viscose, polyester-nitrile, polyester-cotton and other blended fabrics.
(3) Mixed fabric: The raw material of the fabric is made of single yarns of two types of fibers, which are combined to form strands. There are low-elastic polyester filaments and medium-length blends, and there are also polyester short yarns. Fiber and low-elastic polyester filaments are mixed to form strands, etc.
(4) Interwoven fabric: The raw materials constituting the two-directional system of the fabric are made of different fiber yarns, including antique satin interwoven with silk and rayon, nylon and rayon interwoven with nylon, etc.
3. Classification according to whether the fabric raw materials are dyed or not
(1) White fabric: fabric made from raw materials that have not been bleached or dyed. It is also called raw fabric in silk weaving.
(2) Colored fabrics: Fabrics are made from bleached and dyed raw materials or fancy threads. Silk weaving is also called cooked fabrics.
4. Classification of novel fabrics
(1) Bonded cloth: It is made of two pieces of fabric bonded back to back. Bonded fabrics include organic fabrics, knitted fabrics, non-woven fabrics, vinyl plastic films, etc. They can also be combined in different ways.
(2) Flocking processing cloth: The cloth is covered with short and dense fiber fluff, which has a velvet style and can be used as clothing and decorative materials.
(3) Foam laminated fabric: Foam plastic is adhered to a woven or knitted fabric as the base fabric, and is mostly used as cold-proof clothing.
(4) Coated fabric: The base fabric of woven fabric or knitted fabric is coated with polyvinyl chloride (PVC), neoprene, etc., which has excellent waterproof function.
Disclaimer:
Disclaimer: Some of the texts, pictures, audios, and videos of some articles published on this site are from the Internet and do not represent the views of this site. The copyrights belong to the original authors. If you find that the information reproduced on this website infringes upon your rights, please contact us and we will change or delete it as soon as possible.
AA
