“Qianjiang Silkworm Cocoon” revitalizes the countryside
“Qianjiang is a rare treasure land for producing high-quality silkworm cocoons.” When Academician Xiang Zhonghuai of Southwest University came to Qianjiang for investigation a few days ago, his team of experts believed that Qianjiang’s unique natural conditions have promoted the construction of sericulture brands. Good results.
The forest coverage rate of Qianjiang District in Chongqing City is 68%. It is a national sericulture biological industry base, an advantageous area for agricultural products with Chinese characteristics, and the hometown of sericulture in China. The Qianjiang sericulture silk base is large-scale, with standard mulberry gardens covering 80% of townships and streets. The cocoon output has increased from more than 1,800 dan in 2000 to more than 80,000 dan in 2020. The entire industrial chain. Cultivate 2 leading sericulture enterprises at or above the municipal level (including 1 national-level leading enterprise), 5 silk industrial enterprises, and 9 biological processing enterprises, and build the Qianjiang Tongxiang Silk Industry Park and Shandong Haitong Silk Whole Industry Chain Processing Park, building a complex integrating scientific research, mulberry planting, sericulture, kang drying, silk reeling, silk weaving, silk spinning, clothing, carpets, foreign tradeexportA relatively complete industrial development chain integrating the deep processing of silkworm accessories.
Demonstration drives strength. The comprehensive income of sericulture farmers reaches more than 200 million yuan, involving more than 10,000 farmers contracting farmland for mulberry planting; more than 5,500 households raise sericulture, driving more than 12,000 people to engage in sericulture production; mulberry planting and sericulture have become the main income increase for 70% of poor villages The industry has helped more than 2,200 people in 586 poor households to increase their income. In particular, Jinxi Town has developed 10,000 acres of mulberry gardens and has become a model town for poverty alleviation through industry in the city.
Cocoon silkquality is excellent. The climate in Qianjiang is suitable for mulberry and silkworms. It has been identified that more than 80% of the mulberry cocoons in the area can reel 5A and 6A grade raw silk. The organic mulberry planting bases in Taiji Township and Zhuoshui Town have won the title of “organic” Conversion certification”, mulberry silk has obtained “organic product certification” and EU quality certification.
Development is guaranteed. The district committee and government continue to guide and support “strong industry” with “strong policies”. They have introduced policies to support the development of the sericulture and silk industry for 10 consecutive years, integrating policies, funds, and projects to tilt towards the cocoon and silk industry, forming a joint force to promote industrial development.
Strong innovation drive. Focusing on the goal of a comprehensive benefit of more than 8,000 yuan per mu of mulberry, implement the “seven rises and one fall” work measures in mulberry gardens, develop “mulberry-vegetable (bacteria)”, “mulberry-tourism” and other diversified operations, create a number of sericulture towns, and promote mulberry farming. Integrated development of culture and tourism. The Cocoon Silk Academician Expert Workstation and Qianjiang Branch of the Municipal Academy of Sericulture Sciences were established to explore and summarize the “six modernizations and five supporting facilities” sericulture technology and development routes to achieve labor-saving production and intelligent equipment font>, the development path of intelligent management.
Income is guaranteed. It took the lead in carrying out large-scale cocoon income insurance pilot projects across the country, effectively reducing the impact of the epidemic and special natural disasters in 2020, and is very popular among silkworm farmers.
In 2021, the scale of the mulberry garden continued to expand, with 10,039 acres of newly planted mulberry trees. The construction of the entire sericulture industry chain has reached a new level. Haitong Cocoon Silk’s entire industry chain project is advancing in an orderly manner. The first phase of the installation and adjustment of five reeling production lines and supporting facilities has been completed, and trial production started on July 1. In the first half of 2021, whole mulberry branch edible fungi will be promoted and developed in Shihui Town.
The sericulture brand building has achieved great results again. In May 2021, “Qianjiang Silkworm Cocoon” won the title of National Geographical Indication Agricultural Product. A fresh-grade cocoon purchase and pricing mechanism has been established. The purchase price of silkworm cocoons refers to the average price of silkworm cocoons in the current season in Gongxian, Gaoxian, Yilong, Wusheng and other places in Sichuan Province.
Integrated and innovative “six modernizations and five supporting facilities” mountain sericulture industry development route. Starting from 2020, all silkworm co-breeding rooms in the district will realize automatic temperature rise, cooling and humidification; in 2021, an intelligent silkworm co-breeding factory will be built in Zhuoshui; the 1-3 instar co-breeding model of silkworms will be promoted in Jinxi and Xinhua and The pilot was successful; the mulberry pruning model such as alternate spring felling was piloted in the Jinshi area; the comprehensive utilization of mulberry branches was carried out in Shihui, and the “Qianjiang Model-Integrated Technical Plan for the Mountain Intelligent Sericulture Factory” was integrated and innovative.
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