“Replenishing and strengthening chains” has become a key word, and this is how small and medium-sized enterprises in the textile industry go about “specializing, specializing, and being innovative”
Small and medium-sized enterprises are a new force in national economic and social development. They are an important force in expanding employment, improving people’s livelihood, and promoting entrepreneurship and innovation. They are important in stabilizing growth and promoting reform. , adjust structure, benefit people’s livelihood, and prevent risks. The Party Central Committee and the State Council have always attached great importance to the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, and have introduced a series of policies and measures in finance, taxation, finance, business environment, public services, etc., and achieved positive results. At the same time, with the changes in the international and domestic market environment, small and medium-sized enterprises are facing increasingly prominent problems such as rising production costs, difficult and expensive financing, and insufficient innovation and development capabilities, which have attracted great attention.
In order to promote the healthy development of small and medium-sized enterprises, the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the State Council issued the “Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Healthy Development of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises”; six departments including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued the “On Accelerating the Cultivation and Development of High-Quality Manufacturing Enterprises” “Guidance Opinions” and so on, to further clarify the direction and measures. During the “14th Five-Year Plan” period, it is necessary to cultivate one million innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, 100,000 provincial-level “specialized, special and innovative” enterprises, 10,000 specialized, special and innovative “little giant” enterprises and 1,000 “single champion” enterprises. . We strive to have the gradient cultivation pattern basically take shape by 2025, better promote the upgrading of the industrial base, modernize the industrial chain, and help the real economy move towards highquality development.
Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced the third batch of 2,930 specialized and new “little giant” companies. As of now, the number of “little giant” companies in our country has reached 4,762. As leaders among small and medium-sized enterprises, “little giant” enterprises play a key linking role in promoting the transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises from small to large, from large to strong, and from strong to excellent. Among them, there are many outstanding small and medium-sized enterprises in the textile industry.
Small and medium-sized enterprises are the main body of the textile industry. During the “14th Five-Year Plan” period, my country’s textile industry will further promote the high-quality development of “technology, fashion, and green” in the industry on the basis of basically realizing the goal of becoming a textile power, and accelerate its move towards the mid-to-high end of the global value chain. To this end, the Industry Development Department and the Science and Technology Development Department of the ChinaTextile Industry Federation issued the “14th Five-Year Plan” “Specialized, Special and New” Development Action Plan for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in the Textile Industry. It aims to gather the strength and consensus of all parties more broadly, create a good environment for the innovative growth and high-quality development of small and medium-sized enterprises in the textile industry, and support and guide small and medium-sized enterprises in the textile industry to follow the development path of “specialization, specialization and innovation”.
So, how to take the road of “specialization, specialization and innovation”? During the “14th Five-Year Plan” period, how should small and medium-sized enterprises in the textile industry find the right development direction?
Focus on making up for the shortcomings
Chongqing accelerates the “replenishment and strengthening of chains” of 33 key industrial chains; Tianjin organizes multiple “link link” special action docking conferences; Core enterprises in the industrial chain… Recently, “reinforcing and strengthening the chain” has become a key word in work everywhere.
The recent meeting of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee pointed out that it is necessary to strengthen technological innovation and the resilience of industrial and supply chains, strengthen basic research, promote applied research, and carry out special projects to repair and strengthen chains. Take action to speed up the resolution of the “stuck neck” problem and develop specialized, specialized, and new small and medium-sized enterprises.
How to make up for it? How to be strong? Experts believe that it is necessary to analyze the industrial chain and supply chain, accurately design and implement precise policies, lay a solid foundation, strengthen advantageous clusters, make up for outstanding shortcomings and weaknesses, and further enhance the resilience and competitiveness of the industrial chain.
What is a complementary chain? “It’s about making up for the shortcomings and weaknesses to ensure that the chain is not ‘dropped’ at critical times.” said Xiao Yaqing, Minister of Industry and Information Technology.
Since last year, the sudden outbreak of COVID-19 has conducted a practical stress test on my country’s industrial and supply chains. From a practical point of view, it withstood the pressure at critical moments. “However, in this process, it was also revealed that we still have some shortcomings and weaknesses in the industrial chain and supply chain. Therefore, we have carefully and comprehensively sorted out and analyzed the 41 major categories of industry and the following sub-categories. , draw a map of key industrial chains, find blank spots, and identify weaknesses and shortcomings.” Xiao Yaqing said.
Pan Helin, executive director of the Institute of Digital Economy at Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, believes that chain replenishment targets weak links in the industrial chain. Currently, there are shortcomings in some of my country’s industrial chains. Some technologically difficult industrial chain nodes have fewer domestic participants and are highly dependent on external technologies. There is an urgent need to fill the breakpoints of the industrial chain through autonomy and solve the “stuck neck” problem.
It is understood that during the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan” period, my country has established 17 national manufacturing innovation centers. The next step will be to focus on industrial innovation and further accelerate the construction of a national manufacturing innovation center. Give full play to the enthusiasm of local enterprises and follow the principles of marketization and internationalization to make my country’s manufacturing innovation system more complete and its innovation capabilities further enhanced.
Forging long plates to enhance initiative
“The so-called strong chain is to further forge the long board, make the long board longer and longer, and enhance the development initiative.”�” Xiao Yaqing said.
Forged long plates must maintain the integrity of the industrial chain and the advantages of scale. Our country is the only country in the world that has all the industrial categories in the United Nations industrial classification. The traditional industrial chain is large and wide-ranging. The total number of products produced by many traditional industrial chains ranks first in the world. Therefore, we strive to improve the traditional industrial chain and maintain the industrial chain. Integrity is very important.
Forged long plates should promote the transformation and upgrading of the entire industrial chain of traditional industries, and should also focus on the new generation of information technology, new materials, new processes, new equipment, as well as aviation and aerospace , marine and other emerging industrial fields, vigorously develop industrial digitization and digital industrialization, proactively lay out future industries, and take the initiative in industrial development.
For long plate forging, we must also optimize the layout of domestic industrial clusters and strive to create a number of world-class industrial clusters. “Only through cluster development can industries better leverage their scale advantages, industrial supporting advantages, and innovation advantages.” said Xu Zhaoyuan, deputy director of theIndustrial Economy Research Department of the Development Research Center of the State Council.
Forged long plates should also accelerate the global layout of my country’s industrial chain and supply chain. “It is necessary to support powerful enterprises to go out and deeply integrate into the global industrial chain system, build a mutually beneficial and win-win community of industrial and supply chain interests, and create new advantages in international cooperation and competition.” Tian Yulong, chief engineer of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said.
Special action is urgent
“Special actions to replenish and strengthen chains are an important part of the supply-side structural reform under the new situation.” Liu Zhibiao, dean of the Yangtze River Institute of Industrial Economics at Nanjing University, believes that the current supply-side structural contradictions are no longer the main manifestation In order to reduce overcapacity, reduce inventory, deleverage and other issues, it mainly manifests itself as bottlenecks and shortcomings in certain key products, core technologies, and key links in the industrial chain. If these bottlenecks and shortcomings cannot be solved through special actions to strengthen the chain, not only will enterprises in the industrial chain have difficulties in normal production and operation, economic growth will be retarded, and high-quality development will become a “castle in the air.”
At present, various places are already taking active actions. For example, Tianjin recently issued the “Three-Year Action Plan for High-Quality Development of Industrial Chains (2021-2023)”, which clearly states that it will strengthen 7 “strong chains”, expand 2 “new chains”, and extend 3 “short chains” , and has arranged the first batch of mature projects for these industrial chains, with a total investment of 348.1 billion yuan. For another example, Chongqing recently issued the “Key and Important Technical Requirements for 33 Industrial Chains Focused on Development during the “14th Five-Year Plan””, proposing reinforcing measures for the existing technical weaknesses in the industrial chain one by one.
Pan Helin believes that judging from the practices of replenishing and strengthening chains in various places, they are beginning to solve the financing problems of key industrial chain node enterprises, and capital is paying more and more attention to key technology enterprises. In addition, various regions have combined their own regional industrial characteristics to launch key industry support policies suitable for the region, and promote the development of key industries through new infrastructure and investment.
To strengthen and strengthen the chain, special attention should be paid to cultivating “specialized, specialized and innovative” small and medium-sized enterprises. Liu Zhibiao said that certain key products, core technologies, and key links that may be “stuck” in the industrial chain are often provided by “specialized, special and innovative” enterprises with the potential of “little giants”.
At present, our country is vigorously supporting the development of “specialized, specialized, innovative” small and medium-sized enterprises. “Only when these enterprises are fully developed and a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises can form their own core competitiveness and cultivate their own characteristic products can the quality and level of my country’s industrial and supply chains be fundamentally improved,” Xu Zhaoyuan said.
Seven major directions of textile action
In order to promote and promote the better development of “specialization, specialization and innovation” of small and medium-sized enterprises in the textile industry, the “14th Five-Year Plan” Development Action Plan for “Specialization, Specialization, Specialization and Innovation” of small and medium-sized enterprises in the textile industry has proposed seven major directions of action. , will protect more companies with “little giant” potential.
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