In war, military uniforms have always played an important role as armor to protect soldiers. From early coarse cloths and fine cloths to chemical fiber cloths, blended cloths… and now functional cloths.
The United States has relatively advanced technology in military uniform fabrics. In 1983, U.S. Army uniform fabrics featured a woodland camouflage pattern in dark brown, dark green, black and tan. Twenty years later, the color design of American military uniform fabrics adopted a digital universal camouflage pattern that can be more integrated with the environment, and added flame retardant, high temperature resistance and other properties.
To what extent has the U.S. military uniform fabric developed today? What is the trend?
Flame retardant and lightweight are the trends
According to David from the U.S. Army’s Natick Soldier Research and Development Engineering Center, with the development of technology, military uniforms are also quietly changing and being given more and more high-tech elements. What kind of high-tech elements do military uniforms have? In this issue, fabric plays a leading role. The fabrics used to make military uniforms must be comfortable, breathable, wear-resistant, washable, non-fading, and have anti-infrared reflectivity properties.
The fabrics used by the military also need to have high performance. Eugene, a senior scientist at the R&D center, believes that protection and durability are very important for military uniform fabrics. In addition, other factors need to be considered, such as comfort and cost.
Since soldiers have to wear military uniforms to fight, it is very important to reduce the weight of military uniforms without affecting other performance of the product. The American company DSM Dyneema is currently trying to produce high-performance and lightweight military fabrics. It uses ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fibers to produce unidirectional composite sheets through a gel spinning process. This material is very light but harder than steel.
This product can be used in personal protection solutions such as bulletproof vests. In addition, this product can also be used for vehicle protection. DSM, the global business director of DSM Dyneema in the United States, said that the use of unidirectional composite sheets to produce ballistic protective equipment only increases the protective performance without increasing its weight.
Another important attribute of military uniform fabrics is flame retardancy. When the American Gore Company develops products, it provides products with lighter weight and more compressible capabilities, and increases the flame retardant properties of the products.
The company’s Battleshield and Battleshield . In addition, GORE PYRAD flame-retardant technology developed by Gore has self-extinguishing laminates that can be used to prevent arc flash and arc flash accidents.
Recently, the U.S. Army’s Natick Soldier Research and Development Engineering Center developed the Army’s digital camouflage universal combat uniform, which uses flame-retardant rayon, aramid and nylon. Military tops mainly use aramid and nylon materials with flame retardant functions; combat pants increase the flame retardancy and durability of the fabric, and have removable knee pads, which reduce weight and volume while providing breathability and environmental protection. .
The U.S. Army’s Soldier Research and Development Engineering Center in Natick is developing “self-cleaning” uniforms with durable performance and a super waterproof coating. Field tests have shown that the coated fabric exhibits near-unattractive properties to dust and dirt, petroleum, and hazardous chemicals.
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