Since its birth, clothing has played the role of protecting against wind and rain, keeping warm and cold, concealing ugliness and beautifying, and protecting against insects. This has also kicked off the functional development of human clothing.
The development of functional clothing fabrics is even ahead of the overall development of fabrics. The development of various finishing technologies has given textiles moth-proof, anti-shrinkage, anti-fouling and flame-retardant properties, thereby adding many new functions to clothing, such as warm clothing fabrics, antibacterial and deodorant clothing fabrics, anti-static and radiation-proof clothing fabrics, etc. The emergence of a series of new fabrics has also made clothing more and more functional.
The functionality of textile fabrics is continuously developed and improved with the continuous development and improvement of textile, dyeing and finishing technology. For example, the research on the warmth retention properties of high-tech fabrics is to satisfy people’s desire to have a good body shape and warmth at the same time. The initial stage is to increase the thickness of the fabrics and achieve the warmth retention effect by improving textile technology. However, it is also found that the thickness of the fabrics increases. It will cause the fabric’s breathability to deteriorate and the body shape to become ugly, so a special film is added to the fabric. The film has about 9 billion irregularly arranged pores per square inch. The water molecules in the air are larger than these pores. It is large, so external water molecules cannot enter, and human sweat molecules are much smaller than the pores of the film, so sweat can be discharged. This not only achieves the warmth-keeping function of the fabric, but also makes it easier for people to wear.
The development of functional fibers also continues to add new options for people to make and consume comfortable clothing——
Negative ions in the air are called “air vitamins” and are of particular importance to human health. Negative ion far-infrared fiber is a metal oxide powder material with a special molecular internal structure and a permanent spontaneous electrode added to the melt spinning using high-tech artificial synthesis, which can electrolyze water molecules and generate negative ions. Negative ion far-infrared products produce weak electrolysis with water molecules in the body and in the surrounding air during the wearing process, producing negative ions, which regulate the air quality around the human body and mix with harmful mixtures of positively charged nuclei in the air. Neutralize, resulting in living in a busy city, spotless, and enjoying the cleanliness of the forest. Negative ion far-infrared fabric has the effects of relaxing muscles and activating blood circulation, antibacterial and bacteriostatic, preventing and curing diseases. It is a new functional fiber that integrates health care, functionality, decoration and usability.
Temperature-regulating fiber is mixed with zirconium carbide ceramic material in the fiber to quickly convert solar energy into heat energy, raising the temperature of fabrics by 3°C to 5°C and the temperature of clothing by 2°C to 8°C. The wax microcapsule phase change material is mixed into the fiber. Due to the crystallization and melting of the phase change material, it forms a reversible heat storage and release function. It absorbs heat during the thermal cycle, lowers the temperature of the clothes, and generates heat release during the cold cycle. , causing the temperature of the clothes to rise, making the human body feel warm. This not only makes the human body feel comfortable, but also saves energy.
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