The national sericulture industry technology system held a major discussion on the construction of the “14th Five-Year Plan”
The “14th Five-Year Plan” is the first five years to embark on a new journey of comprehensively building a modern socialist country. 2021 is the first year of the “14th Five-Year Plan” and the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Party. All walks of life Keep in mind the original intention and mission, carry forward the great spirit of party building, and strive to be the first to create excellence and embark on a new journey. The National Sericulture Industry Technology System (hereinafter referred to as the sericulture system) has successfully completed the “change” work under the overall planning of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, adding fresh “blood oxygen”, including 5 new position scientists (31 in total), a comprehensive experimental station There are 5 webmasters (24 in total). Professor Chen Wenxing, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and president of Zhejiang Science and Technology University, joined the sericulture system as a scientist in the “Comprehensive Utilization of Silk” position.
“Everything will be successful if it is forewarned, and it will be ruined if it is not forewarned.” How to get off to a good start during the “14th Five-Year Plan” period? Recently, the newly appointed chief scientist Professor Dai Fangyin presided over the plenary meeting of the National Sericulture Industry Technology System during the “14th Five-Year Plan”, vigorously promoting unity of purpose for development and pooling wisdom and efforts to open up new prospects. The theme of the meeting was “Mission·Task·Action”.
Against the backdrop of the epidemic, the entire meeting was conducted online. In order to fully promote democracy, attract wise voices, enable everyone to contribute ideas, conduct in-depth discussions, and improve effectiveness, the meeting was held in 4 stages and 4 sessions. The first session was held from 13:30 to 16:00 on November 7, and the station directors of 12 comprehensive experimental stations north of the Yangtze River participated; the second session was held from 16:00 to 18:30 on the same day, and the station directors from the south of the Yangtze River participated. The directors of 12 comprehensive experimental stations participated in the meeting; the third session was held from 19:30 to 22:00 on November 8, covering genetic improvement and breeding of silkworms, pest and disease prevention and control, industrial economy15 working scientists from 3 functional research laboratories participated in the meeting; the fourth session was held from 9:30 to 12:00 on November 13, 16 people from 3 functional research laboratories of mulberry genetic improvement and cultivation, mechanization, and processing Professional scientists attended the meeting, including “sericulture economy” professional scientists. At each meeting, each participant spoke in turn, talked about the “14th Five-Year Plan” work plan, and made suggestions on system operation and management. Some renewal experts also shared the “13th Five-Year Plan” work experience during the period.
Talking about the mission of the sericulture system, everyone agreed that the construction and operation of the past ten years have been led by two chief scientists (Academician Xiang Zhonghuai and Professor Lu Cheng), and successive experts have worked together and worked hard. , innovate and enterprising, explore and move forward, historically completed the repositioning of the modern sericulture industry, established and implemented the new ideas and new paths of “establishing mulberry as an industry and diversified development”, and significantly promoted the “ecological and diversified development” The reconstruction of the industrial system characterized by “high efficiency and sustainability” is leading the transformation and upgrading of my country’s modern sericulture industry and high quality. font> Made outstanding contributions in the new process of development, successfully completed the tasks and missions of the previous stage, and made important contributions to poverty alleviation; during the “14th Five-Year Plan” period, the sericulture system must highlight major issues in the research and development level Innovation, achieve major breakthroughs in key industrial technology research, demonstrate major achievements in serving county economic development and assisting rural revitalization, play major guarantees in emergency response and consulting services, and build major support in the construction of industrial basic data platforms , strive to support diversification with specialization, increase the value of the industrial chain with major innovative applications, and effectively promote the sericulture industry to return to the main track of economic construction.
Regarding the core tasks during the “14th Five-Year Plan” period, the consensus of everyone’s speeches is reflected in: (1) Focusing on the main tasks of upgrading sericulture breeding and improving quality and efficiency, we must strengthen source innovation in the seed industry and strive to strengthen high-yield, high-quality, The supply of new varieties with disease resistance, stress resistance and diversified needs; it is necessary to guide and promote the mechanization of mulberry gardens and greatly improve the level of mechanization, automation and intelligence of the entire industry chain; it is necessary to It is necessary to not only ensure safe production under the traditional planting and breeding model, but also accelerate the construction of a green pest prevention and control technology system for large-scale planting and factory breeding. (2) Focusing on the new goals of high value, high efficiency and full utilization of sericulture resources, we must focus more on the development of weak links and new functions of mulberry, silkworm (pupa), cocoon and silk resources, aiming at national strategy, market demand and supply-side innovation. On the one hand Grasp the maturation, integration and application demonstration of early-stage technologies to drive industrial innovation and development; on the one hand, we must increase cross-innovation efforts in feed, edible, medical, new materials, We will make pioneering work with great industrialization prospects in ecological and other aspects, and lead the accelerated development of the new sericulture industry.
Discussing what and how to do the sericulture system during the “14th Five-Year Plan”, the meeting proposed “six enhancements”: First, strengthen the system functions of the system, with the R&D center leading the target tasks, and the functional research room as the organizational unit. With the support of a team of experts (webmasters), we will strengthen post-post cooperation, post-station connection, block collaboration, integrate resources, collaborate to tackle key problems, unite and work together, and enhance the organizational strength of the system’s characteristics; second, strengthen the linkage between internal and external systems, focusing on local systems (innovation team), strive for the support of local governments, strive for the support of relying units, and conduct cross-system cooperation according to task needs; the third is to strengthen the docking with leading enterprises and give full play to their leading role.�, strengthen continuous support for the application practice of new technologies and new models, and promote independent innovation of enterprises; fourth, strengthen the linkage between achievement transformation and base construction, and enhance demonstration and radiating effects; fifth, strengthen the rigor of publicity and promotion and the main position function, Give play to the guiding role in professionalism, science and popularization, and expand the voice of professional main channels; sixth, strengthen the construction of the talent team and forge high-quality professional talents in system work , use system work to drive unit talent cultivation, increase the cultivation and promotion of young talents, and prevent the talent team from falling behind.
Academician Chen Wenxing pointed out that the sericulture industry must shoulder the mission of revitalization with a stronger sense of urgency; gratifying progress has been made in the innovative utilization of sericulture resources, including in medical, beauty care, and functionalsilk and other fields, with the establishment of a factory-based sericulture system, it is necessary to achieve stable controllability, precision, and standardization from germplasm resources to silk protein materials, and make good use of the “factory + comprehensive utilization” model.
Researcher Liao Sentai proposed that modern sericulture is a new discipline and a new industry. It is necessary to develop the “four major” industries – biological industry, ecological industry, Feed industry, food and pharmaceutical industry.
Researcher Zhang Guozheng believes that the sericulture industry must face up to the pressure caused by labor shortage and lagging mechanization construction in the process of urbanization. It is necessary to systematically solve the supply of mechanization technology and its supporting technology support in large-scale development, including promoting Optimization of artificial feed and feeding technology, and intelligent mulberry leaf sericulture.
Chief Dai Fangyin emphasized that the “14th Five-Year Plan” is a period of major opportunities for the transformation and upgrading of my country’s sericulture industry. It is also a critical stage for the sericulture system to climb up and down the road to the exam in the new era. All system personnel must shoulder the mission and continue Moving forward, we must adhere more to problem orientation, goal orientation, and development orientation, adhere to the matching of job responsibilities and tasks, return to the main technical tasks, refine the “operation map” of the implementation plan, implement progress arrangements, strictly assess requirements, and use the contract as the bottom line task , take the initiative and pursue excellence; we must effectively follow the “four orientations” and deeply integrate into the national strategy, local needs and people’s livelihood needs; we must continue to deepen the reconstruction and reconstruction of the technical system and industrial system, and strive to promote the high-quality development of the modern sericulture industry; With a high sense of mission, responsibility and enterprising spirit, we must make outstanding achievements during the “14th Five-Year Plan” period to repay the country’s trust, people’s support and social attention, and make the major contribution that the national sericulture system deserves for economic and social construction.
The meeting reported on recent important matters related to the sericulture system, including the overall situation of personnel employed during the “14th Five-Year Plan”, the results of the re-election of the director of the functional research office and the implementation expert group, the signing of the general and individual task letters, and the implementation of poverty alleviation tasks assigned by superiors. , Completed the preparation of the “Technical Manual on Disaster Prevention and Mitigation in the Sericulture Industry”, etc.
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