Sichuan Xingwen: Taking multiple measures to promote the development of sericulture industry

The development of sericulture industry in Xingwen County, Sichuan Province has been highly valued by the county party committee and county government. In recent years, the development of sericulture industry has been deeply integrated into Xingwen County’s “3+6” growth industry system and the creation of “four types of bases” in agriculture. , three major industries”, focusing on reform and innovation, transformation and upgrading, focusing on the construction of sericulture industry base, actively adjusting the industrial structure, accelerating the cultivation of new business entities, and striving to build and improve modern The sericulture industry technology system, service system and marketing system will improve the sericulturequality, efficiency and competitiveness, strive to promote the integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and create a modern silkworm with efficient output industry development path to ensure the effective connection between poverty alleviation and rural revitalization in Xingwen County.

1. Promote new technologies. Introducing excellent mulberry varieties such as “Qiangsang No. 1” and “Nongsang No. 14”, which have the characteristics of early germination, strong drought resistance, long growth time, late hardening of autumn leaves, and high leaf yield. They are adapted to the complex climate environment of Xingwen County. At the same time, the number of silkworms raised by silkworm farmers has been increased and their income has been increased. Establish a technical service system of “cocoon station + co-breeding room + cooperative + sericulture farmers”, pay close attention to the “three key sericulture technologies” of co-breeding of small silkworms, automatic loading of cardboard square clusters and instrument evaluation of cocoons and “smart sericulture” “The promotion and application of technology reduces intermediate links and releases labor force. The 2021 Provincial Sericulture Technology Training Conference was successfully held in Xingwen County. Xie Zhongliang, a senior agronomist at the Provincial Sericulture Management Station, gave a special lecture on “Integrated Prevention and Control Technology of Main Sericulture Pests and Diseases”, comprehensively analyzing the pests and diseases and key prevention and control technologies in sericulture production, and passing on experience As a gift, 65 representatives from sericulture stations, silkworm seed production units, and sericulture enterprises from 31 counties (districts) in 16 cities (states) participated in this training and benefited a lot.

2. Innovative management model. Effectively optimize the “mulberry + silkworm” leading industry and build a new management model of silkworm cocoon production of “sericulture integrated development park + agricultural leading enterprise + high-quality silkworm cocoon production base + sericulture family farm + sericulture professional cooperative branch + sericulture farmers” , to facilitate the management of sporadic small silkworm households, achieve unified technical guidance, unified distribution of silkworm seeds, and unified purchase of silkworm cocoons, so as to optimize the benefits of enterprises and silkworm farmers. In the first half of 2021, there were 9,692 sericulture households in the county, 375 more than last year, and the average household income was 6,149.78 yuan, an increase of 3,125 yuan year-on-year, an increase of 103.3%.

3. Extend the industrial chain. Uncover the new connotation of rural mulberry planting and sericulture, rely on the red tourism cultural resources of Xingwen County, promote “mulberry + tea”, “mulberry + medicine”, “mulberry + wine” and other models, extend the industrial chain to develop downstream products, and hold the Sericulture Culture Tourism Festival , attract tourists from inside and outside the province for leisure and sightseeing, promote economic development, realize the integration of agriculture and tourism, and increase the income of surrounding farmers by 1,200 yuan.

In 2021, Xingwen County’s spring silkworms (first and second batches) distributed 20,805 silkworm seeds, producing 1.1128 million kilograms of cocoons, with an average price of 53.56 yuan/kg, a maximum price of 60 yuan/kg, and an output value of 59.6037 million yuan.

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