The impact of yarn properties on clothing fabrics
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yarn clothing fabric
When evaluating clothing fabrics, factors such as appearance, feel, performance and cost are more important. important. Visual and tactile effects are often the impression of fabrics, and yarns play a decisive role in the look and feel of garment fabrics.
The impact of fiber length on clothing fabrics
Fiber The length has an impact on the appearance of the fabric, yarn quality and fabric feel. The short fiber yarn has fluff on the surface, and the woven fabric has good fluffiness, coverage, softness, and a warm feel. But the yarn uniformity is not good enough, the fabric is not smooth enough, and the luster is weak. Filament yarn has good strength and uniformity, has a cool feeling, and its fabric is smooth, bright, transparent and uniform. The longer the fiber, the smoother the yarn surface, the smoother the fabric, and the less prone to pilling. Sometimes in order to pursue the style and texture of the fabric, the filament is deformed and processed into textured yarn, so that the fabric has fluffiness and coverage, thereby obtaining the rough appearance of short fibers.
The impact of yarn fineness on clothing fabrics
The yarn is thinner and can be used to weave fine, light, tight and smooth fabrics with a soft feel and comfortable wear. It is suitable for underwear, summer clothes, children’s clothes and high-end shirts, etc.; if the yarn is thicker, the texture of the fabric is rougher and clearer. , the texture is also thicker and fuller, with better warmth retention, coverage and elasticity, and is more suitable for making autumn and winter outerwear.
The influence of yarn twist on clothing fabrics
Yarn twist affects many aspects of garment fabrics. As the twist increases, the fibers are tightly held together, and the strength also increases. However, the strength decreases beyond the critical value. Fabrics with high twist feel stiff and refreshing, but not as soft and fluffy as fabrics with low twist. Within a certain range, as the twist increases, the luster of filament fabrics weakens and the luster of short fiber fabrics increases.
The influence of yarn twist direction on clothing fabrics
The twist direction of the yarn has a great relationship with the appearance and feel of the clothing fabric. The twist direction of warp and weft yarns is matched with the fabric structure to produce fabrics with prominent, clear tissue points, good gloss and moderate hand feel. Since yarns with different twist directions reflect light differently, the fabric can produce hidden stripes and hidden grid effects by using the spaced arrangement of yarns with different twist directions. When S-twist and Z-twist yarns or yarns with different twist sizes are woven together to make fabrics, the surface will show a corrugated effect. Using the combination of strong twist and twist direction, fabrics with crepe effect can be woven, such as crepe de chine and crepe satin in silk fabrics.
The influence of yarn shape on clothing fabrics
Ordinary yarns with simple and ordinary shapes need to go through tissue design, printing and dyeing or special finishing to make the fabrics obtain unusual color effects and textures, while fancy yarns with special shapes and structures directly have color changes and special textures on the fabrics. Texture, because the yarn already has these factors, is more expressive in the composition of the fabric. Even a simple tissue structure will produce a distinctive effect. What is interesting is that if the same fancy yarn is used in different Structure, density, width, etc. will produce completely different appearances and textures, and even produce unexpected effects.
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