Ski clothing fabric-warm and breathable fabric

Ski clothing fabric-warm and breathable fabric

1. Cotton: Plant fiber. Its main advantages are moisture absorption, good air permeability, and comfortable wearing. However, cotton wrinkles easily, cannot be dyed in bright colors, fades easily, ages quickly, will shrink to a certain extent when washed, has poor elasticity, poor tolerance, and durability. Strongly alkaline, prone to mildew, but resistant to insects.

2. Linen: Because linen fabric is a plant fiber, its characteristics are basically similar to cotton fabric, except that the surface of linen fabric is smoother, more elastic, has good air permeability, and has strong moisture absorption and heat dissipation.
(1) The strength, thermal conductivity and hygroscopicity of hemp plants are greater than those of cotton fabrics, and they are tough, durable, sweat-absorbent and refreshing;
(2) It has good anti-fungal properties, good water resistance and is not susceptible to water Corroded and moldy.
(3) The sensitivity to acid and alkali is low, and the elasticity of hemp fiber is poor among various natural fibers;
(4) The ironing temperature of hemp fabric is 170~195 degrees. Can be ironed directly on the reverse side.
Washing knowledge: Similar to the maintenance method of cotton, you don’t need to wring out the water after washing and hang it to dry directly.

3. Woolen fabrics

(1) Strong and wear-resistant: The surface of wool fiber is protected by a layer of scales, which makes the fabric have good wear resistance and hard and tough texture;
(2) Light weight and good warmth retention: the relative strength of wool The density is smaller than cotton, so wool fabrics appear lighter for clothes of the same size and thickness. Wool is a poor conductor of heat, so woolen fabrics have better warmth retention properties, especially woolen woolen woolen fabrics that have been milled, with flat piles standing on the surface, which can resist the invasion of cold air from the outside and prevent the heat generated by the human body from dissipating easily. ;
(3) Good elasticity and anti-wrinkle properties: Wool has natural curling, high rebound rate, and good elasticity of the fabric. Clothes sewn with wool fabrics are not prone to wrinkles after being ironed and shaped, and can last longer The surface should be kept smooth, crisp and beautiful over time, but sometimes hair balls may appear.
(4) Strong hygroscopicity and comfortable wearing: Wool fabric has strong hygroscopicity and can absorb the moisture discharged by the human body, so it feels dry and comfortable when worn.
(5) Not easy to fade: High-grade velvet fabrics are generally dyed with higher techniques, so that the dyeing can penetrate into the inner layer of the fiber, and the fabric can keep its color fresh for a long time.
(6) Dirty resistance: Because there are scales on the surface, it can hide dust and resist static electricity.
(7) The alkali resistance is poor, because animal protein is prone to mildew and insect infestation when it is wet, and it is difficult to wash. It will shrink and deform after washing, so it can only be dry cleaned.
Washing knowledge: Use special silk wool detergent for washing, need cloth or steam ironing, iron the back first and then the front, otherwise “aurora” will appear

4. Silk: It has good luster, bright and luxurious colors, the fabric is light and soft, suitable for summer clothing, has good hygroscopicity, is cooler, and naturally contains silk protein, which is good for skin health when worn next to the body. The disadvantages are that it shrinks, wrinkles easily, fades easily after washing and needs to be ironed. Special attention should be paid to the storage of clothes and acidic detergent should be used when washing.
Washing knowledge: Wash with special silk wool detergent, hang in a cool place to dry, and iron at 150 degrees Celsius.

5. Polyester:

(1) Polyester fabric has high strength and elastic recovery ability. Not only is it durable, it’s also stiff, wrinkle-resistant, and doesn’t require ironing after washing.
(2) Polyester fabric has low hygroscopicity and is easy to wash and quick-dry during wearing and use. The strength does not decrease or deform after being wet, and it has good washable and wearable properties.
(3) The shortcomings of polyester fabrics are poor permeability. It feels stuffy when worn and is prone to static electricity and dust contamination. It has poor melt resistance. When it comes into contact with soot and sparks during wearing, it will immediately form holes. However, the above shortcomings can be improved on fabrics blended with cotton, wool, silk, linen and viscose fiber.
(4) Polyester fabric has good wear resistance and thermoplasticity. Therefore, the garments made have better pleats and shape retention.
Washing knowledge: Suitable for various detergents, it requires a cloth or steam ironing, otherwise a “mirror surface” will appear or the fabric will soften. The ironing temperature is between 180 and 220 degrees Celsius.

6. Nylon: Nylon competes with synthetic fiber clothing materials for its excellent wear resistance and light weight and good wearing properties. For half a century, nylon still occupies an important position.
(1) The wear resistance of nylon fabrics ranks first among all natural and chemical fiber fabrics. Similar products are 10 times higher than cotton and viscose fabrics, 20 times higher than pure wool fabrics, and about 4 times higher than polyester fabrics. times. Its strength is also very high, with minimal loss in wet strength. Therefore, both pure nylon and blended fabrics have good durability.
(2) Among synthetic fiber fabrics, nylon fabric has better hygroscopicity, so its wearing comfort and dyeability are better than polyester fabric.
(3) Nylon fabric is light in texture and can be used on clothing to add a sense of lightness.
(4) The elasticity and elasticity of nylon fabricIt has excellent sexual recovery properties, but is easily deformed under small external force. Therefore, it is difficult to shape the pleats of clothing, and it is easy to wrinkle due to stress during wearing.
(5) Nylon fabric has poor heat resistance and light resistance. Pay attention to washing, ironing and wearing conditions during use to avoid damage.
Washing knowledge: Suitable for various detergents, requires cloth or steam ironing. Do not use excessive force when ironing and washing. The ironing temperature is 150-180 degrees Celsius.

7. Acrylic fiber:

(1) Acrylic fiber is known as synthetic wool, and its elasticity and bulkiness are comparable to natural wool. Acrylic fabric is not only stiff and wrinkle-resistant, but also has good warmth retention properties. Thermal insulation measurement results prove that acrylic fabrics are about 15% warmer than similar wool fabrics.
(2) The light resistance of acrylic fabric ranks first among all kinds of fibers. Silk, nylon, viscose and wool fabrics that have been exposed to sunlight for a year have been basically destroyed, while the strength of acrylic fabrics has only dropped by about 20%.
(3) Acrylic fabric has bright color, and blending it with wool in an appropriate proportion can improve the appearance and color without affecting the feel.
(4) Acrylic fabric has good heat resistance, ranking second among synthetic fibers, and is acid-resistant and oxidant-resistant, so it is widely used.
(5) Among synthetic fiber fabrics, acrylic fabrics are lighter.
(6) Acrylic fabric has poor hygroscopicity, feels stuffy when worn, and has poor comfort.
(7) The structure of acrylic fiber determines the fabric’s poor wear resistance. It is a product with poor wear resistance among chemical fiber fabrics (washing and maintenance methods are similar to nylon).

8. Viscose fiber

(1) Viscose fiber has excellent comfort properties: moisture absorption, breathability, softness, and drape. The moisture absorption performance of viscose fiber fabric is the best among chemical fiber fabrics, and its wearability and dyeing are better than synthetic fiber fabrics
(2) Viscose fiber fabric has a soft feel and bright color, which is better than other chemical fiber fabrics and has a gorgeous and noble feeling.
(3) Ordinary viscose fabrics have good drape, but poor stiffness, resilience and wrinkle resistance.
(4) The dry and wet strength of fiber-rich fabrics are higher than those of ordinary viscose fabrics, and they are also stiff and wrinkle-resistant. The color is slightly less bright, and single-color printing is generally better.
(5) High wet modulus viscose fiber fabric, soft to the touch, smooth surface, small deformation in wet state, good wear resistance, washing and alkali resistance, cotton-containing blended fabrics can be mercerized .
(6) The new environmentally friendly Tencel fiber combines the advantages of cotton, washing and viscose fibers. It has a soft hand, good wrinkle resistance, strong moisture absorption and breathability, and is comfortable to wear. The foreign trade names of Tencel fiber are Tencel and Lyocell.
(7) They are mostly made of wood, cotton linters, reeds and other natural cellulose-containing materials through chemical processing, and have poor shape retention. The washing and maintenance methods are similar to nylon.

9. Spandex elastic fabric refers to fabrics containing spandex fiber. Because spandex (the spandex brand produced by DuPont is called Lycra) has high elasticity, it is a relatively expensive material. Therefore, the proportion of mixed spandex is different, and the elasticity of the fabric is also different. Spandex elastic fabric has an elasticity range of 1% to 45%. It is a clothing material that can integrate the curvaceous shape of clothing and comfort. Its appearance, moisture absorption, and breathability are close to similar products of various natural fibers.

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