Jiangsu ski clothing fabrics, Suzhou highly waterproof and breathable fabrics – the main varieties of cotton and cotton-type chemical fiber fabrics (3)
13. Velveteen Velveteen, also known as mercerized velveteen, is a pure cotton fabric woven with a raised texture. Its characteristic is that combed double-strand yarn is used in the warp direction and single yarn is used in the weft direction. According to the processing method, it can be divided into warp pile and weft pile. The former is called cut warp velveteen, and the latter is called cut weft velveteen. The woven fabric is then rolled, cut, and then subjected to a series of dyeing or printing processes to form the finished product. Velveteen fabric has the characteristics of plump and flat pile, thick texture, soft luster, soft touch, good warmth retention, wear resistance, and not easy to wrinkle. It is mainly used as fabric for women’s spring, autumn and winter clothing, shoes and hats.
14. Corduroy Corduroy is woven with raised tissue. Due to the weft pile method, the surface velvet strips look like strips of rushes, so it is called corduroy. According to the materials used, it can be divided into full yarn corduroy (single yarns are used in both warp and weft directions), half-thread corduroy (strands are used in the warp direction and single yarns are used in the weft direction) and full-thread corduroy (strands are used in both warp and weft directions). The raw materials used include pure cotton, polyester cotton, spandex core-spun yarn, etc. According to the processing technology, there are different varieties such as dyeing, printing, yarn-dyed weaving, and jacquard. According to the number of velvet strips per 2.54cm (1 inch) wide fabric, it can be divided into extra-fine strip corduroy (≥19 strips), thin strip corduroy (15 to 19 strips), and medium strip corduroy (9 to 14 strips) ), thick corduroy (6 to 8 pieces) and wide corduroy (<6 pieces) and other specifications. This kind of fabric has plump velvet strips, thick texture, wear resistance and good warmth retention. Mainly used as spring, autumn and winter men's and women's clothing, shirts and skirts, jeans, children's clothing, shoe and hat fabrics, etc.
15. Flannel cloth Flannel cloth is a fabric that has fluffy velvet after being brushed by a brushing machine. It is usually made of plain or twill weave. Its characteristic is that the weft yarn used in the fabric is thick and the warp yarn is thin. The special number of the weft yarn is generally about twice that of the warp yarn, and some are several times. The raw materials used for the weft yarn include pure cotton, polyester cotton, and acrylic fiber. There are many varieties of velvet. According to the fabric structure, it is divided into plain velvet, serge velvet and twill velvet. According to the suede surface, it is divided into single-sided velvet and double-sided velvet. According to the thickness of the fabric, it is divided into thick velvet and thin velvet. According to the printing and dyeing processing method, it is divided into There are bleached velvet, variegated velvet, printed velvet and dyed velvet. Colored velvet can be divided into striped velvet, plaid velvet, colorful plaid velvet, sesame velvet, straight velvet and so on. The flannel feels soft, has good warmth retention, strong moisture absorption and is comfortable to wear. Mainly used as men’s and women’s winter shirts, pants, children’s clothing, linings, etc.
16. Crepe Crepe, also known as crepe, is a thin plain cotton fabric with uniform crepe patterns in the longitudinal direction. Its characteristics are that ordinary cotton yarn is used in the warp direction and strongly twisted yarn is used in the weft direction. The warp density in the fabric is greater than the weft density. After being woven into gray cloth, it is loosely dyed and finished, shrinking the weft direction by about 30%, thus forming a uniform crepe pattern. . The raw materials used are pure cotton or polyester cotton. Creped fabrics can be further processed into bleached, variegated or printed fabrics. Crepe fabric is light and thin in texture, with natural and durable crepe lines, high elasticity, refreshing and soft feel, and comfortable wearing. Mainly used for various shirts, skirt materials, pajamas, bathrobes, children’s shirts and skirts, etc.
17. Seersucker Seersucker is a thin pure cotton or polyester-cotton fabric with concave and convex bubbles on the surface. Its characteristic is to use chemical or weaving technology to form bubbles on the surface of the fabric. According to the principle of forming bubbles, seersucker is mainly divided into printed and dyed seersucker and yarn-dyed seersucker. The former uses the shrinkage effect of sodium hydroxide on cotton fibers, so that the alkali solution acts on the surface of the fabric according to the design requirements, so that the surface of the fabric affected by the alkali solution and the surface of the fabric that is not affected by the alkali solution will produce bubbles due to the difference in shrinkage. If weaving with spaced warp or weft yarns of polyester and cotton, the difference in shrinkage rates of the two fibers under the action of alkali solution can be used to form bubbles. The latter uses two types of warp yarns: ground warp and bubble warp. The bubble warp yarn is thick and has excessive let-off, causing bubbles to form in the bubble part. Depending on the materials used, seersucker is divided into single yarn seersucker and half-thread seersucker (strands in the warp direction and single yarn in the weft direction). Some yarn-dyed seersuckers are half-thread seersuckers. Printed and dyed seersucker colored seersucker. Seersucker has a unique appearance, strong three-dimensional effect, light and thin texture, is not close to the body when worn, is cool and comfortable, and does not require ironing after washing. Mainly used as summer shirts, skirts, pajamas, etc. for women and children.
18. Striped fabric Striped fabric is a common variety among yarn-dyed fabrics, and its patterns are mostly strips and plaids. Its characteristic is that the warp and weft yarns are arranged at intervals with yarns of two or more colors, and most of them are woven with plain weave. They can also be woven with small patterns, honeycomb weave or leno weave. If two or more colors are used for warp yarn alone, color strips or color strips are obtained; if two or more colors are used for both warp and weft yarns, color grids or colored grids are obtained. The raw materials include pure cotton, polyester cotton, cotton fiber, etc. According to the strip type and grid type as well as the color depth, it can be divided into dark strip cloth, dark check cloth, light strip cloth and light check cloth. Most of the deep line plaid fabrics are full yarn fabrics, and a few are full thread fabrics. Others include colored stripe twill (woven with twill weave), serge stripe lattice and inlay stripe lattice (embedded color lines on the edge of the stripe). The texture of the striped cloth is light and smooth, with clear stripes, smooth cloth surface and coordinated color matching. Mainly used as summer clothes, underwear, winter clothes, shoe and hat linings, etc. Pure cotton striped plaid has a relatively large shrinkage rate.
19. Leno Leno, also known as mesh cloth, is a perforated fabric woven with leno tissue. It is characterized by its locationThe two sets of warp yarns and twisted warp yarns are interlaced with a set of weft yarns. Fine special yarns are often used and woven with a smaller density. The raw materials used are often pure cotton, polyester cotton and various chemical fibers. According to different processing, it can be divided into colored leno, bleached leno, printed leno, yarn-dyed leno, jacquard leno, etc. Leno fabric has good air permeability, clear gauze holes, smooth cloth surface and refreshing cloth body. Mainly used as summer clothing, shawls and mosquito nets.
20. Glass yarn Glass yarn is also called voile. It is a thin and transparent fabric woven with plain weave. Its characteristic is that the warp and weft are made of fine, specially combed and strongly twisted yarn, and the density of the warp and weft in the fabric is relatively small. Due to the “fine” and “thin”, coupled with the strong twist, the fabric is thin and transparent. All raw materials are pure cotton and polyester cotton. The warp and weft yarns in the fabric are either single yarns or strands. According to different processing, glass yarn includes dyed glass yarn, bleached glass yarn, printed glass yarn, yarn-dyed jacquard glass yarn, etc. The glass yarn fabric has a thin texture, feels refreshing, has clear holes, is transparent and breathable. Mainly used as summer women’s shirts, headscarves, etc. AAZXCASFWEFERH
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