Introduction to functional fabrics



Introduction to functional fabrics Introduction to functional fabrics ⑴Super waterproof fabric Ordinary raincoats can prevent the penetration of rainwater, but are not conducive to…

Introduction to functional fabrics

Introduction to functional fabrics


⑴Super waterproof fabric


Ordinary raincoats can prevent the penetration of rainwater, but are not conducive to the elimination of sweat and water steam. Breathable and waterproof fabrics change this shortcoming. They take advantage of the huge difference in the size of water vapor particles and raindrops to attach a porous structure film with a pore size smaller than raindrops to the surface of the fabric, so that raindrops cannot pass through, but water vapor and sweat can. It can pass smoothly and is conducive to breathability.


Flame-retardant fabric


Flame retardant fabric, polyester flame retardant fabric, using new ATP flame retardant Finished, it has the characteristics of washability, excellent flame retardant effect, good hand feel, non-toxic and safe. This product does not contain halogen and complies with ecological and environmental protection requirements. Its main technical indicators are at the international level. The flame retardant index of polyester flame retardant fabrics can reach national standard B2 or above. It can be washed more than 30 times.


The pure cotton flame retardant fabric is finished with our company’s new CP flame retardant. It has the characteristics of water absorption resistance, good flame retardant effect, good hand feel, non-toxic and safe. This product complies with ecological and environmental protection requirements, and its main technical indicators are at the domestic level. The flame retardant index of polyester flame retardant fabrics can reach national standard B2 or above. It can be washed more than 20 times.


Permanent flame retardant fabric is made of innate flame retardant fibers spun and woven Made of cloth and dyed. The fabric has the characteristics of flame retardant, wear-resistant, temperature-resistant, washable, acid and alkali resistant, waterproof, anti-static, high strength, etc. It is an ideal fabric for making protective clothing in metallurgy, oil fields, coal mines, chemical industry, electric power, and fire-fighting industries. .


⑶Color-changing fabric


Can change with changes in light, heat, liquid, pressure, electronic lines, etc. Discolored fabric. It is made by encapsulating color-changing materials into microcapsules and dispersing them into resin liquid and coating them on the cloth surface. It can be used to make traffic clothes, swimming suits, etc., for safety protection. It can also be used to make stage costumes, which has a colorful and mysterious effect.


⑷Antistatic fabric


Use hydrophilic finishing or adding conductive fibers to make the fabric conductive , this kind of fabric is not easy to absorb dust and is anti-static. It is very suitable for making carpets and special work clothes such as dust-proof clothing.


The main products are:


Anti-static twill fabric: The warp and weft yarns of this fabric are JT/C32X32; and An antistatic special fiber is mixed into the weft direction. The product specification is 130X70 and the cloth width is 63 inches, fabric used The fine twill weave is interwoven on a rapier loom. The fabric has an attractive style and a comfortable texture. It is a trendy fabric for making spring labor protection clothing.


Anti-static wire card cloth: its warp and weft yarns are made of JT/C yarn 32s/ 2*32s/2; and mixed with static conductive special fibers in the middle distance in the weft direction. The fabric is based on 108*53 specifications. The fabric is made of twill weave and interwoven on a rapier loom. It has been spliced, preshrunk, shaped, and dyed successively. Processed by sophisticated craftsmanship. It has won the favor of labor protection clothing enterprises with its unique advantages such as good color, good hand feel, wrinkle resistance, strong drape, easy washing, and strong anti-static performance. “Anti-static wire card” is mainly used to make early spring work clothes in flammable and explosive places such as petrochemical industry, liquefied gas stations, gas stations, oil depots and tankers.


Anti-static canvas: The warp of this fabric is made of CVC21s/2 cotton yarn; the weft is made of 10s; and add an antistatic special fiber at a centimeter distance in the weft direction, and the fabric adopts plain weave.gn=left>The disadvantage is that the fabric is relatively thick and the breathability is not very good. It is suitable for places close to high-power telecommunications transmitting stations and other related high-power radiation. The fabric cannot be washed. Most manufacturers make them removable. The radiation-proof fabric part can be removed.


(8) Antibacterial and anti-odor fiber fabric


In 1955, Japan successfully developed antibacterial fiber fabrics, metals or salts It can destroy the metabolic function of bacterial cell membranes, causing bacterial death, thus playing a sterilizing effect. In recent years, many other inorganic and organic antibacterial agents have been developed to give fiber fabrics and textiles antibacterial and deodorizing properties through blending, composite spinning or post-finishing [1]. With the development of society and the improvement of people’s living standards, antibacterial and deodorant fiber fabrics and textiles have great development prospects.


(9)Electromagnetic wave shielding fiber fabric


With the popularity of office and household appliances such as mobile phones, computers, and microwave ovens, electromagnetic waves The dangers of radiation are also increasingly prominent. In order to protect the human body from or minimize the harm of electromagnetic radiation, the source of electromagnetic radiation can be shielded to reduce the amount of radiation; you can also wear effective anti-electromagnetic radiation protective fabrics to protect yourself.


(10)Medical functional fiber fabric


Medical functional fiber is the product of the intersection of life science and materials science, and is an important part of modern clinical practice. important material basis for the development of medicine. Medical functional fibers have been used to varying degrees in surgical transplantation, in vitro artificial organs, and medical excipients.


(11)Far-infrared functional fiber fabric


Far-infrared fiber fabric has excellent health care, moisture removal, breathability and dampening properties It has bacterial function, it can absorb the heat emitted by the human body itself, absorb and emit back far-infrared rays of the wavelength needed by the human body, promote blood circulation and have a warming effect. The ideal far-infrared fabric has good thermal insulation, antibacterial and physical therapy functions. Currently, far-infrared textiles developed at home and abroad mainly include underwear, pants, mats, etc.


(12)Smart fiber fabric


The smart textiles currently developed using smart fibers mainly include automatic color-adjusting clothing, automatic Temperature-regulating clothing, “smart T-shirts” with “sense” and adaptive protective clothing, etc. Photochromic fibers and thermochromic fibers can be made into smart ski shirts, jackets, blouses, dresses and hats, etc., which can change color as indoor and outdoor light changes. This kind of clothing is very popular among consumers because of its good light and thermal discoloration properties and novelty. Adaptable temperature-regulating clothing, whose temperature can change with changes in human body and environmental temperatures, can protect the body without changing or less changing the wearing load. “Smart T-shirts” woven from plastic optical fibers and conductive fibers can assist medical staff in monitoring patients’ heartbeat, body temperature, blood pressure, respiration and other physiological indicators. They can also be used by monitoring personnel to understand and grasp the health of athletes, astronauts and pilots. Physical condition, it can also be made into baby pajamas to monitor the baby’s breathing and prevent the baby from suffocating during sleep. The United States has developed a new type of smart protective clothing that will automatically send out an alarm signal after being scratched, which can better protect the safety of workers in radioactive and toxic environments.

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