Mesh cloth knowledge

The mesh size and mesh depth of the mesh fabric can be woven according to the needs by adjusting the stitches of the knitting machine. For example, there are our common rhombus, triangle, hexagonal, cylindrical, square, square and other mesh shapes. At present, the materials used in mesh weaving are generally polyester, nylon and other chemical fibers, which have the characteristics of high strength, light weight, high and low temperature resistance, and good moisture absorption effect. The principle of mesh effect: the unclosed cantilevered arcs in staggered single-needle single-column loops strive to straighten, and transfer part of the yarn segments to the connected coils to make the coils larger and rounder, thus forming a staggered honeycomb on the reverse side of the fabric. Like mesh (non-through holes), the reverse side of the fabric is the effect side.

Tucked mesh fabric uses single-needle double-row or single-needle multi-row tucks to form uneven mesh fabric. The more hanging foxes in the circle, the more obvious the concave-convex effect will be, and the larger the mesh will be. Single pique mesh fabric and double pique mesh fabric: Due to two consecutive tuckings, the honeycomb mesh on the reverse side is more obvious than the single pique mesh fabric, and the thickness and width of the fabric also increase.

Variation of pique mesh fabric: On the basis of single-needle single-row tucks, plain stitch rows are added alternately. The mesh effect on the reverse side of the fabric is not as good as double pique fabric. For large mesh fabrics that are de-knitted, certain needles are not inserted into the yarn in a certain knitting system through needle selection, but are de-knitted normally. Some places in the fabric cause interruptions in the wale of loops. The crimping properties of the fabric produce large meshes at the interruptions in the wale of loops, which is related to the number of needles that are continuously unhooked.

Common fabrics for pique mesh are cotton, cotton-polyester blends, modal, bamboo fiber, and other raw materials. The coils and tuck loops are staggered to form a mesh, also known as pique fabric. According to the method of equal or different but similar numbers of flat stitch loops and tuck loops, they are arranged alternately in a checkers style to form a variety of bead textures. On the basis of the rib, tuck loops and floating threads are woven to form a diamond-shaped concave and convex mesh effect. The combination of rib tissue and tuck tissue can form a honeycomb mesh on the surface of the fabric. Because the back of the fabric has a four-corner shape, it is often called a four-corner mesh in the industry.

There is also a common double pique mesh. Because the back of the fabric has a hexagonal shape, it is commonly called hexagonal mesh in the industry. English word:Lacoste. Because the concave and convex structure on the back is similar to a football, it is also called football mesh. This fabric is generally used as the front side of the garment in a reverse hexagonal style.

Derived from the changes of single pique mesh or double pique mesh, a variety of different styles of single-sided pique mesh structures can be developed. Including fabrics that can be woven with alternating pique and jersey fabrics, with vertical strips, horizontal strips, squares, etc. More fabric varieties can also be combined through jacquard. Double-sided knitting machines also have some fabrics with concave and convex structures, which are called double-sided pique mesh in some areas. Note that they need to be distinguished from the double-sided pique mesh on single-sided knitting machines. Double singeing and double mercerized fabrics, yarn-dyed computer large loop color strips, computer jacquard, computer hanging warp, modal/bamboo fiber/Tencel/water-absorbing and sweat-wicking functional fiber/antibacterial fiber/organic cotton and other fibers. It is a relatively high-end variety among pique mesh fabrics.

Other mesh fabrics include: mesh tulle and other tulle fabrics, which are composed of warp yarns and weft yarns. The weft yarns are wound around each warp yarn, and are woven into diagonal lines from one side to the other, with half of the weft yarns facing one direction. The other half of the weft faces the other direction. These weft yarns together with the warp yarns form a mesh; the mesh can be in a regular hexagonal, square or diamond shape (Newell mesh fabric). The other is a hexagonal mesh tulle (Mechlin mesh tulle), which is composed of several warp yarns and a series of bottom lines that are only wound longitudinally between two parallel warp yarns.

Bobinotte mesh tulle is a special mesh tulle composed of three groups of yarns: the first group is the same vertically parallel warp yarns as ordinary mesh tulle; the second group is pattern yarn (so Patterned yarns are called patterned yarns because they form a pattern. The group of yarns alternates along the vertical warp yarns and sometimes moves from one warp yarn to another adjacent vertical warp yarn, thus forming a trapezoid or other pattern dotted with triangular meshes. The third group is the twisted warp yarn, which winds the vertical warp and fixes the pattern yarn to the vertical warp. The opaque part of the pattern is produced by tightly gathering multiple triangular meshes together.

Meshfabrics have three groups of yarns: parallel warp yarns, mesh yarns and binding yarns (for example, square mesh fabrics). Each mesh yarn alternates along different warp yarns, passing from one warp yarn to another, thereby forming a square mesh. The binding yarn ties the mesh yarn to the warp yarn in certain places to fix the fabric.

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