How to wash cotton and linen home textiles without damage. Washing methods and maintenance techniques for home textiles made of different materials
How to wash cotton and linen home textiles without damaging them? Washing methods and maintenance tips for home textiles made of different materials. Regarding the cleaning of cotton and linen materials, we first need to test whether your cotton and linen clothes have shrunk. You only need to immerse a small corner of the clothes in the water and observe whether they shrink. If they do not shrink, you can rest assured. You should choose water washing, but if there is obvious shrinkage, you should pay attention. Be sure to send the clothes to a dry cleaner for cleaning, and try to stay away from liquids when wearing them.
I would like to remind everyone that due to the natural properties of cotton and linen materials, there may be a slight shrinkage when soaked in water. If you find that it is not obvious during the test, don’t worry too much. Can be washed. It is recommended to hand wash clothes made of cotton and linen. You can use the laundry detergent used to wash sweaters. After washing, lay it flat to dry.
1. Cotton and linen clothes are soft in texture. If you use a washing machine to shake them vigorously, they will easily deform and wrinkle. Therefore, it is best to wash them by hand with soap. When there are too many clothes and you don’t have the time or energy to wash them by hand, and you need to machine wash them, you can put the clothes in a reusable laundry bag, and then wash them in the gentle setting of the washing machine.
2. Cotton white clothes tend to turn yellow as they are washed. You can add washing powder to boiling water, immerse the clothes in it, and boil for about 30 minutes to make the clothes white and clean.
3. When washing black cotton or linen clothes, add some strong coffee or strong tea to the last rinse water to make some faded clothes black as before.
4. The ethnic style tie-dyed cotton and linen clothes will lose color when washed for the first time. You can add a little salt to the washing water to fix the color.
5. Hemp fiber fabric Hemp fiber is rigid and has poor cohesion. It is lighter than cotton fabric when washed. Do not use a hard brush or rub it hard to avoid fluffing on the fabric surface. You need to pay special attention to ramie clothing, otherwise you will feel itchy and uncomfortable when you wear it after fluffing. Do not twist hard after washing to prevent the hemp fibers from sliding and affecting the appearance and durability. Colored fabrics should not be soaked in hot water or exposed to the sun. When drying, the collars and seams of the clothes should be straightened and straightened. They can be dried in the sun, but do not expose them for too long to prevent fading.
6. The removal methods for various stains on linen fabrics are the same as those on cotton fabrics. However, if there are slight cigarette burn marks on the linen fabrics, you can wipe them with a piece of lemon and then put them in the sun. Will be eliminated.
Notes:
1. After confirming that it can be washed, prepare a basin of warm water, add an appropriate amount of cotton and linen clothing detergent, and fully mix it with the water, then Then put in cotton and linen clothes and rub them gently. Pay attention here to avoid direct contact of cotton and linen clothes with cleaning agents, which will damage the fibers of the material.
2. Before washing, you can soak it in water for a few minutes, but not too long to avoid color damage. Do not use a hard brush or rub the clothing hard to cause the cloth surface to fuzz; do not twist it hard after washing.
3. Cotton and linen fabrics are generally not afraid of the sun, but long-term exposure to the sun will reduce the wear fastness and easily cause the clothing to fade or turn yellow. Therefore, the reverse side of the clothing should be dried. When wearing, avoid being stained with acid and causing corrosion damage. Cotton and linen clothing should be stacked flat after being washed, dried, and ironed; storage should avoid moisture, heat, and lack of ventilation. Uncleanness in the wardrobe can easily cause mildew.
Washing methods and maintenance techniques for home textiles made of different materials
1. Key points that should be paid attention to when washing and maintaining various fabric products Points:
1. Please do not use bleach when washing, do not use high-temperature hot water, use lukewarm water and cold water.
2. When washing dark-colored bedding, the soaking time should not exceed 10 minutes (including products with both dark and light colors). Be careful not to wash it locally, rub it over a large area, and do not wash it mixed with other light-colored fabrics.
3. Bedding should be washed clean when the seasons change, dried and stored in a dry place. In areas with higher humidity in the south, it should be dried regularly.
2. Bedding is generally not prone to large areas of staining and is easy to clean and maintain. However, the washing and maintenance methods of products with different fabrics are very different. You should check the washing labels of each product before washing and maintenance.
1. Silk or silk cotton fabric products
Dry cleaning is the best method. If the washing label indicates that it can be washed, please add an appropriate amount of neutral soap or soap in cold water. After the silk wool detergent is completely dissolved, follow the washing instructions, then immerse the product and wash it gently by hand. Be careful not to twist it to avoid damaging the fabric and gloss. After thorough washing, roll it in a towel to squeeze out excess water. Then smooth the fabric along the seams and dry it in a place with good air circulation and no direct sunlight. This is very necessary to maintain the brightness of the color of the silk fabric.
Ironing silk fabrics after washing can restore the luster of the fabric. When the fabric is 80% dry, you can cover the reverse side of the silk fabric with a white cloth and iron it at low temperature along the warp direction of the fabric. The iron temperature should be Adjust it between 110℃~120℃, otherwise it will cause yellowing. Do not spray water when ironing to prevent stains that may affect the appearance.
The key to keeping silk fabrics is to be clean and dry. Because silk is an animal protein fiber, if it is not washed or dried properly,If damaged, it can easily cause insect infestation, yellowing or deterioration. Even better if you put a moisture absorber in the storage area. In addition, when collecting white silk products, do not put mothballs or put them in camphor wood boxes, otherwise they will turn yellow. It can be wrapped and stored in dark blue cloth with good color fastness to avoid yellowing.
2. Cotton fabric products
Cotton fabric has strong alkali resistance, not acid resistance, and good high temperature resistance. It can be washed with soap or other detergents. Before washing, you can soak it in water for a few minutes, but it should not be too long to avoid color damage. Generally, the washing temperature should not exceed 40°C, and it is advisable to wash the fabric inside out; if there are any decorations, please remove them before washing. Cotton fabrics with sweat stains should not be soaked in hot water to avoid yellow sweat spots.
When rinsing, you can master the method of “a small amount and many times”, that is, you don’t necessarily need to use a lot of water for each rinse; but you need to wash it several times. After each rinse, it should be wrung out and rinsed a second time to improve washing efficiency. It should be dried on its back in a ventilated and cool place, and should not be exposed to the sun to avoid fading. When ironing, the temperature should be below 110℃. Fold neatly when storing and store in a ventilated and dark place. Light-colored and dark-colored fabrics should be stored separately to prevent shadowing and yellowing.
3. Cotton and linen fabric products
Because linen fiber is rigid and has poor cohesion, it should be washed more gently than cotton fabrics. Do not use a hard brush to scrub or rub hard. This will prevent the cloth surface from fluffing, which will affect the appearance and product service life. Do not twist with force, do not soak in hot water, and do not expose to the sun to avoid shrinkage, deformation, and fading of the product. When ironing, the temperature should be below 110℃. Just store it in a ventilated and dark place.
Keywords:
Cotton and linen home textiles Home textile washing methods
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