Shaanxi Ankang: Thoughts on the development of sericulture industry during the “14th Five-Year Plan”

In recent years, due to the adjustment of industrial structure and market impact, the scale and efficiency of the sericulture industry have gradually shrunk. In order to conscientiously implement the six departments’ announcement on the issuance of the “SericultureSilkIndustrial HighQuality Development Action Plan (2021-2025)” Notice and the spirit of the Ankang Municipal People’s Government’s “Implementation Opinions on Accelerating theTransformation and Upgrading of Ankang’s Sericulture Industry” (Anzheng Banfa [2021] No. 9), seize the opportunity to “One Belt and One Road” development opportunities, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of Ankang’s sericulture industry, and build Ankang into a national high-quality raw material cocoon production base during the “14th Five-Year Plan” period.

1. Current Development

The city has 8 national-level sericulture base counties, 37 key sericulture towns, 15 sericulture professional villages with more than 1,000 sericulture beds, 42,000 farmers engaged in sericulture production, and more than 4,000 large households raising more than 20 sericulture beds annually. There are more than 1,000 professional silkworm farmers in the village. The city’s mulberry orchard area is 200,000 acres, and the scale of sericulture production accounts for more than 85% of the province’s total.

Governments at all levels in Ankang City attach great importance to the development of the sericulture industry, and are determined not to relax the development of sericulture. They actively explore and innovate the business model of “market guidance, enterprise support, park leadership, and large households” to ensure the steady development of the sericulture industry and have formed a scientific research The integrated development pattern of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries integrates teaching, production services, seedling cultivation, sericulture and seed production, harvesting, drying and reeling, twisting and weaving silk, by-product development and sericulture cultural brand building, with a complete industrial chain. After years of construction and development, Ankang City has formed a three-level sericulturetechnological innovation system and service system at the city, county, and township levels. A complete industrial innovation service system with business units as the main body and technology systems and technology platforms as links has been formed, playing an active leading role in promoting the technological innovation-driven development of Ankang’s sericulture industry.

2. Development ideas

Comprehensively implement the innovative, coordinated, green, open, and shared development concepts, focusing on base construction, subject cultivation, industrial integration, and brand building, in accordance with the principles of “government guidance, policy support, subject drive, technological innovation, and diversified development” The idea is to promote the quality and efficiency of the sericulture industry throughout the industry chain, focus on building a new system of industrial integration, explore new models of industrial transformation, accelerate the high-quality development of the modern sericulture industry, and lay a solid industry foundation for consolidating and expanding the results of poverty alleviation and comprehensively promoting rural revitalization. Base.

Taking the construction of modern demonstration parks and the cultivation of professional silkworm farmers as the starting point, develop the selenium-rich mulberry industry and create Ankang silk culture and brand culture. Taking technological innovation as a breakthrough, we will promote new technologies such as improved varieties of silkworms, mechanization of mulberry orchard management, standardization of disinfection and disease prevention, commercialization of co-breeding of small silkworms, labor-saving breeding of large silkworms, and automation of mature silkworms, and strive to build Ankang City It has become a nationally important high-quality silkworm cocoon production base. Guided by the “gilt copper silkworm” culture and cross-border integration, the sericulture industry will be built into a pillar industry for regional rural revitalization.

3. Industrial thinking

Optimize regional layout and consolidate industrial foundation. Based on factors such as the natural resource conditions and industrial development foundation of each county, focusing on Shiquan, Hanbin, Hanyin and other counties, we will coordinately promote the construction of key towns in Xunyang, Pingli, Langao and other counties, and scientifically plan and layout according to local conditions. It is necessary to combine the actual development of the industry, actively guide the sericulture industry to gather and develop in advantageous areas, vigorously promote the construction of sericulture professional towns and villages, and strive to create advantageous industrial belts and concentrated contiguous industrial zones. It is necessary to adhere to the carrying capacity of the park, focus on the construction of standardized mulberry orchards, highlight the main producing counties and key towns, and support business entities to build a number of high-quality and efficient mulberry orchards of a certain scale through various methods such as land transfer and low-yield transformation. The base will further enhance the scale, standardization and standardization level of mulberry gardens, and promote the large-scale and intensive development of the sericulture industry.

Support large households in strong villages and achieve intensive management. In accordance with the development ideas of “intensification, specialization, scale, standardization, mechanization and intelligentization“, through various measures such as land transfer and financial support, sericulture family farms have been established As the main body, we should vigorously cultivate large households in strong villages, give full play to the role of cooperatives as a link, change the traditional extensive production methods, realize modern intensive management, and promote the industrialization model of mulberry planting and sericulture. Focus on developing 50 professional sericulture villages that raise more than 1,000 silkworms per year, 1,000 large sericulture households that raise more than 50 silkworms per year, and develop 150 sericulture cooperatives.

Focus on building brands and promoting industrial integration. Relying on the business cards of “Golden Copper Silkworms”, “Source of the Silk Road” and selenium-rich resources, we will promote the construction of a regional public brand for “Ankang Silkworms”, strive to create a cultural brand for the “Hometown of Golden Silkworms”, and form a “public brand + corporate brand + Product brand” brand system. Support counties, districts and enterprises to carry out “double products and one standard” certification, cultivate “famous, special and new” agricultural products, accelerate the establishment of the sericulture industry production standard system and quality traceability system, and enhance the influence of the Ankang sericulture brand. Adhere to the industrial development model of combination of planting and breeding, circular development, and demonstration-led development, increase resource integration and industrial agglomeration, and deeply explore and utilize the historical culture of Ankang sericulture.� resources, promote the deep integration of sericulture culture, modern sericulture and silk industry, industry, academia, research and tourism, support the construction of industrial towns and sericulture tourist picking parks, realize the development of new business formats, build sericulture parks into tourist attractions, and continue to improve the comprehensive benefits of the sericulture industry .

Strengthen scientific and technological support and improve the service system. Make full use of existing sericulture science and technology resources, focus on the demonstration and promotion of new varieties, new technologies, and new machines and tools, establish and improve the science and technology promotion system of the sericulture industry, and accelerate the transformation of the sericulture industry from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. Focusing on the improvement of silkworm varieties, mechanization of mulberry orchard management, standardization of disinfection and disease prevention, commercialization of co-breeding of small silkworms, labor-saving rearing of large silkworms, and automation of maturing of mature silkworms, vigorously promote co-breeding of small silkworms, labor-saving rearing of large silkworms, and mechanization New technologies such as sericulture, promote the full-age feed sericulture model, promote innovation and reform of the traditional sericulture model, and continuously improve the scientific and technological content of the sericulture industry. Strengthen cooperation with scientific research institutes such as the Sericulture Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and Northwest A&F University, establish expert workstations, carry out joint research on key technologies, and promote the implementation of China’s mulberry variety resource nursery. Introduce more than 50 cocoon silk processing and by-product development technology talents with graduate degrees or above, train more than 200 local talents, and train more than 500 technical experts. By strengthening the innovation chain, supporting the industrial chain, activating the talent chain, and improving the value chain, the benefits of sericulture can be doubled and benefits shared.

Highlight the cultivation of entities and extend the industrial chain. Focusing on the cultivation and creation of leading enterprises, industrial consortiums, modern agricultural parks, professional cooperatives, and family farms, vigorously implement the cultivation project of new business entities in the sericulture industry, vigorously support a group of professional cooperatives, family farms, and large sericulture households, and accelerate the construction of a number of The modern agricultural park focuses on cultivating a number of provincial and municipal leading enterprises and industrial consortiums, continuously improves the organization and intensification of sericulture production, and leads the high-quality development of the city’s sericulture industry. Vigorously promote the ecological cycle development model of interplanting in mulberry orchards and breeding under mulberries, develop multiple operations such as “mulberry-livestock”, “mulberry-bacteria”, “mulberry-drink” and “mulberry-tourism”, promote the recycling of resources, and promote the intensive processing of sericulture products , to further extend the industrial chain and enhance the value chain. Support sericulture business entities to accelerate the development of mulberry feed, mulberry drinks, mulberry food, mulberry health products and other products, create popular, marketable, and profitable leading products, and form an industrial development pattern with product diversification, production standardization, and efficient operation. .

Ankang City’s finance department coordinates and integrates 5 million yuan of project funds for southern Shaanxi circular development, Tianjin-Shaanxi cooperation, Jiangsu-Shaanxi cooperation, and work-for-relief projects every year to support the construction of leading enterprises in the sericulture industry, cooperatives, family farms, and modern agricultural parks. . The Municipal Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau must give full play to its leading role, and departments such as development and reform, finance, commerce, human resources and social security, science and technology, forestry, selenium enrichment offices, and supply and marketing must combine industry functions, make full use of various policies of the central province, and use multiple channels Strive for project funds, continue to increase support for the sericulture industry, form a work pattern of up-down linkage and overall advancement, and promote the smooth implementation of various tasks.

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