Implement the ten major actions to “peak carbon” and achieve the goal before 2030! Textile people should know these things
Recently, the State Council issued the “Action Plan for Carbon Peaking Before 2030” (hereinafter referred to as the “Plan”). The “Plan” focuses on the implementation of the major strategic decisions of the Party Central Committee and the State Council on reaching carbon peak and carbon neutrality, and in accordance with the work requirements of the “Opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on Completely, Accurately and Comprehensively Implementing the New Development Concept to Do a Good Job in Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality”, Focus on the goal of carbon peaking before 2030 and make overall arrangements for promoting carbon peaking work.
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The “Plan” is guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, fully implements the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth Plenary Sessions of the 19th Central Committee, deeply implements Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization, and is based on In the new development stage, we must fully, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern, adhere to the system concept, properly handle the relationship between development and emission reduction, overall and partial, short-term and medium-term Incorporate peaking and carbon neutrality into the overall economic and social development, effectively carry out carbon peaking work in an orderly and effective manner, accelerate the realization of green changes in production and lifestyle, and promote economic and social development based on efficient use of resources and green and low-carbon development. Ensure that the carbon peak target before 2030 is achieved as scheduled.
The “Plan” emphasizes that we must adhere to the working principle of “overall deployment, classified policies, systematic promotion, key breakthroughs, two-wheel drive, two-hand effort, steady and orderly, safe carbon reduction”, strengthen top-level design and coordination of all parties , strengthen the systematicness and coordination of policies, better play the role of the government, give full play to the role of market mechanisms, insist on establishing first and then breaking, with the bottom line of ensuring national energy security and economic development, and promote a smooth transition to low-carbon energy transformation in a steady and orderly manner , and gradually promote the carbon peak action to ensure safe carbon reduction. The “Plan” puts forward major goals such as the proportion of non-fossil energy consumption, improvement of energy utilization efficiency, and reduction of carbon dioxide emission intensity.
The “Plan” requires that carbon peaking be implemented throughout the entire process and all aspects of economic and social development, focusing on the implementation of energy green and low-carbon transformation actions, energy conservation, carbon reduction and efficiency improvement actions, carbon peaking actions in the industrial sector, and urban and rural construction carbon peaking actions. Peak Action, Transportation Green and Low-Carbon Action, Circular Economy Support Carbon Reduction Action, Green and Low-CarbonTechnological Innovation Action, Carbon Sequestration Capacity Consolidation and Improvement Action, Green and Low-Carbon National Action, The “Ten Carbon Peak Actions” such as the “Ten Carbon Peak Actions” in various regions will be carried out in an orderly manner, and corresponding arrangements will be made to carry out international cooperation and strengthen policy guarantees.
The “Plan” requires that overall planning and coordination be strengthened, and the Party Central Committee’s centralized and unified leadership of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality work be strengthened. The leading group for carbon peaking and carbon neutrality work shall make overall arrangements and systematic arrangements for work related to carbon peaking. To advance, the leading group office must strengthen overall coordination and supervise the implementation of various goals and tasks; it must strengthen the implementation of responsibilities, focus on the implementation of various tasks, and ensure that policies, measures, and results are in place; it must strictly supervise and evaluate, and gradually establish A systematic and complete comprehensive evaluation and assessment system for carbon peaking and carbon neutrality will strengthen the application of supervision and assessment results. Regions, units and individuals with outstanding achievements in carbon peaking will be commended and rewarded in accordance with regulations. Regions and departments that have not completed their target tasks will be rewarded in accordance with regulations. Circular criticism and interviews for accountability shall be carried out in accordance with the law.
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Establishing and improving a green low-carbon circular development economic system, promoting the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, and ensuring that the goal of “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality” is achieved as scheduled is the long-term focus of the “14th Five-Year Plan” period and even in the future. The textile industry is a pillar industry for the national economy and social development, a basic industry that solves people’s livelihood and beautifies life, and an advantageous industry for international cooperation and integrated development. It is imperative but also has a long way to go to achieve low-carbon development.
Previously, Gao Yong, Party Secretary and Secretary-General of the China Textile Industry Federation, said at the 2021 China Textile Green Development Conference that the construction of ecological civilization is related to the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. In the Millennium Plan, China strives to achieve carbon peak before 2030 and strive to achieve carbon neutrality before 2060. This is a major strategic decision based on the responsibility of promoting the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind. It will lay a solid foundation for promoting the comprehensive green and low-carbon transformation of the textile industry. The construction of a sustainable textile power points out the direction. Achieving high quality carbon peak is the current top priority for the industry to implement the dual carbon goals. Optimizing the energy consumption structure is an important means for the industry to implement the dual carbon goals. Promoting the green transformation of the industry is The direct driving force for implementing the dual-carbon action.
Gao Yong proposed that first, we must steadily promote the implementation of dual carbon goals. In this process, we must be wary of phenomena such as “slogan carbon reduction,” “conceptual carbon reduction,” and “radical carbon reduction”; When setting carbon targets, it is necessary to avoid situations where it is easy to reach carbon peaks and difficult to achieve carbon neutrality. It is necessary to predict carbon emissions at different time points and make plans in advance to formulate industry carbon reductions based on full consideration of economic and social development, market demand, technological progress, etc. The third is to strengthen the research on carbon emission accounting methods, and fully study the carbon accounting methods at all levels such as industries, enterprises, projects, products, etc.system.
The second is actions to save energy, reduce carbon emissions and increase efficiency. Comprehensively improve energy conservation management capabilities, implement key energy conservation and carbon reduction projects, promote energy conservation and efficiency improvement of key energy-using equipment, and strengthen energy conservation and carbon reduction of new infrastructure.
The third is the carbon peaking action in the industrial sector. Promote green and low-carbon development in the industrial sector, achieve carbon peaks in industries such as steel, non-ferrous metals, building materials, petrochemicals and chemicals, and resolutely curb the blind development of high-energy-consuming and high-emission projects.
The fourth is the carbon peaking action for urban and rural construction. Promote the green and low-carbon transformation of urban and rural construction, accelerate the improvement of building energy efficiency, accelerate the optimization of building energy consumption structure, and promote the low-carbon transformation of rural construction and energy use.
The fifth is green and low-carbon transportation actions. Promote the low-carbon transformation of transportation tools and equipment, build a green and efficient transportation system, and accelerate the construction of green transportation infrastructure.
Sixth, circular economy supports carbon reduction actions. Promote the circular development of industrial parks, strengthen the comprehensive utilization of bulk solid waste, improve the resource recycling system, and vigorously promote the reduction and recycling of domestic waste.
Seventh, green and low-carbon technological innovation actions. Improve innovation systems and mechanisms, strengthen innovation capacity building and talent training, strengthen applied basic research, and accelerate the research, development, promotion and application of advanced applicable technologies.
The eighth is actions to consolidate and improve carbon sink capabilities. Consolidate the carbon sequestration role of ecosystems, enhance ecosystem carbon sink capabilities, strengthen basic support for ecosystem carbon sinks, and promote agricultural and rural emission reduction and carbon sequestration.
Ninth is green and low-carbon national action. Strengthen publicity and education on ecological civilization, promote green and low-carbon lifestyles, guide enterprises to fulfill their social responsibilities, and strengthen training for leading cadres.
Tenth is the orderly carbon peaking actions in various regions. We will scientifically and rationally determine the goal of reaching the peak in an orderly manner, promote green and low-carbon development according to local conditions, formulate local peaking plans in a coordinated manner, and organize the pilot construction of carbon peaking.
Question: In what aspects does the plan propose to carry out international cooperation on carbon peaking? What measures have been taken in terms of policy protection?
Answer: In terms of international cooperation, we should deeply participate in global climate governance, carry out green economic and trade, technology and financial cooperation, and promote the green “Belt and Road” construction.
In terms of policy guarantees, establish a unified and standardized carbon emission statistical accounting system; improve laws, regulations and standards, and build a legal system that is conducive to green and low-carbon development; improve economic policies, build a tax policy system that is conducive to green and low-carbon development, and improve Green electricity price policy, establish and improve the green financial standard system, establish carbon emission reduction support tools, study the establishment of a national low-carbon transformation fund; establish and improve the market-oriented mechanism, further improve the supporting system of the national carbon emissions trading market, and build a national energy rights trading market wait.
Building a “1+N” policy system for carbon peak and carbon neutrality
Question: What is the positioning of the plan in the “1+N” policy system?
Answer: The opinion is the systematic planning and overall deployment of the Party Central Committee for the carbon peak and carbon neutrality work, covering the two stages of carbon peak and carbon neutrality, and is the long-term top-level design of the general manager. Opinions play a leading role in the carbon peak and carbon neutral policy system and are the “1” in “1+N”.
The plan is the overall deployment for the carbon peaking stage. While maintaining an organic connection with the opinions in terms of goals, principles, directions, etc., it focuses more on the carbon peaking goal before 2030, and the relevant indicators and tasks are more detailed, practical, and concretize.
The plan is a policy document headed by “N”. Relevant departments and units will formulate carbon peak implementation plans in energy, industry, urban and rural construction, transportation, agriculture and rural areas and specific industries according to the plan deployment. Each region will also An action plan for carbon peaking in the region will be formulated in accordance with the requirements of the plan. In addition, “N” also includes supporting measures such as technological support, carbon sequestration capabilities, statistical accounting, supervision and assessment, and fiscal, financial, price and other guarantee policies. This series of documents will build a “1+N” policy system for carbon peak and carbon neutrality with clear goals, reasonable division of labor, powerful measures, and orderly connection.
Question: How to implement the plan?
Answer: Strengthen the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee on the carbon peak and carbon neutrality work. The leading group on the carbon peak and carbon neutrality work will make overall deployment and systematic advancement of relevant work. The leading group office will strengthen overall coordination and regular scheduling. Scientifically propose a step-by-step timetable and roadmap for reaching carbon peak, and supervise the implementation of various goals and tasks. Strengthen the implementation of responsibilities and strictly supervise and assess.
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