From “Silk Country” to “Silk Power”, explore the climbing path of cocoon and silk industry during the local “14th Five-Year Plan”
In order to promote the high quality development of the cocoonsilk industry, in September 2021, the Ministry of Commerce issued The “Guiding Opinions on the Development of the Cocoon and Silk Industry during the “14th Five-Year Plan”” requires accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system, promoting the collaborative innovative development of the primary, secondary and tertiary industrial chains of cocoon and silk, assisting rural revitalization, and creating a new era for the high-quality development of my country’s cocoon and silk industry. situation, laying the foundation for realizing the strategic goal of “silk power”.
Subsequently, some of the main producing provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in the cocoon and silk industry successively released the “14th Five-Year Plan” development plan. From the new measures launched and the new layout developed, many new ways of high-quality development can be explored. trend.
Structural adjustment takes a new step
“If a family has three acres of mulberry trees, they will become rich and well-off.” In recent years, this saying has been circulated in many sericulture areas in Guangxi, driving batches of new sericulture villages and large sericulture farmers. As an important cocoon production and cocoon silk processing base in China, Guangxi’s cocoon and raw silk output has ranked first in the country for many years in a row.
At present, there are 93 silk processing companies in Guangxi, including 76 silk reeling companies, 10 silk reeling and silk weaving companies, 6 silk weaving companies, and 1 silk quilt and home textile company. A modern sericulture industry system that integrates the three industries and develops simultaneously vertically and horizontally.
The “14th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Guangxi’s Sericulture Industry” proposes that by 2025, Guangxi will build the sericulture industry into an 80 billion yuan industry, of which the output value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries will reach 30 billion yuan, 35 billion yuan, and 35 billion yuan respectively. 15 billion yuan.
To achieve this goal, Guangxi is planning to use a series of measures to guide industrial factors to further cluster in advantageous areas with Yizhou and Liuzhou as the core, accelerate the construction of full industry chain clusters during the “14th Five-Year Plan” period, and improve the quality of development.
Specifically, Guangxi will actively promote the development of sericulture production in the five cities of Hechi, Baise, Nanning, Liuzhou, and Laibin, and jointly build cocoon and silk industry chain clusters in Yizhou and Liuzhou, in the main sericulture production areas and rocky desertification areas. The region vigorously expands the diversified applications of sericulture, cocoon and silk resources.
The cocoon and silk industry is Sichuan’s traditional advantageous industry and people’s livelihood industry. Statistics from the Sichuan Provincial Department of Commerce show that during the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan” period, Sichuan Province had 19 cities (states), 95 counties (districts), and more than 1 million people. People are engaged in the cocoon and silk industry; the total output value is 177.75 billion yuan, an increase of nearly 20% compared with the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” period; Liangshan, Mianyang, Yibin and other places have become China’s high-quality cocoon and silk raw material supply bases.
For the cocoon and silk industry during the “14th Five-Year Plan” period, Sichuan also carried out “zoning” development. According to the “Guiding Opinions on the Development of the Cocoon and Silk Industry in Sichuan Province during the “14th Five-Year Plan””, Sichuan Province will promote the development of the sericulture industry in the three major cocoon and silk advantageous industrial zones of Panxi, southern Sichuan and central and northern Sichuan and 30 key sericulture counties; guide cultural creativity The industry will develop intensively in key areas such as Chengdu and Nanchong, and create a number of characteristic silk towns and cultural and creative industry clusters; promote the centralized development of the silk industry and strive to develop in key cities and states such as Chengdu, Nanchong, Liangshan, Mianyang, Yibin, and Guang’an. Renovate and expand 10 modern industrial parks, etc.
At the same time, Sichuan will actively participate in the domestic and international industrial chain division of labor, including making good use of the Zhejiang-Sichuan east-west collaboration mechanism, taking the initiative to undertake the eastern industrial transfer, and accelerating Sichuan-Chongqing, Sichuan-Chongqing, Sichuan Guangxi, Sichuan and Yunnan and other western regions have jointly built regional open cooperation industrial bases and Chengdu and Chongqing docking cooperation industry undertaking platforms, attracting high-quality enterprise production bases to settle as a whole, and driving the coordinated transfer of related industries to Sichuan.
Chongqing is located in the southwest and has historically been an important main sericulture production area with a solid industrial foundation. According to the “14th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Sericulture and Silk Industry in Chongqing” issued by eight departments including the Chongqing Municipal Commerce Commission, Chongqing will focus on promoting the stabilization, strengthening and replenishment of the silk industry chain. Introduce a number of key enterprises to develop silk spinning, silk spinning, printing and dyeing, silk knitting, and silk end product processing to solve development bottlenecks and make up for shortcomings in the industrial chain. Promote the construction of silkindustrial cluster, support main production areas and counties to combine the characteristics and advantages of industrial development, build 2 to 3 sericulture and silk characteristic industrial parks, and cultivate 3 to 5 companies with independent brands and a leading enterprise with self-operated export capabilities.
It is worth mentioning that during the “14th Five-Year Plan” period, Sichuan and Chongqing will work together to build a 100 billion-level sericulture and silk industry cluster. Specifically, build a modern sericulture and silk park and industrial belt in the adjacent areas of Sichuan and Chongqing, and promote the sericulture and silk industry in key districts and counties such as Qianjiang, Fuling, Fengjie, Wulong, Hechuan, Jiangjin, Tongnan, Dazu, Yunyang, and Wuxi. Upgrade, deepen industrial cooperation with major production areas such as Nanchong, Mianyang, and Yibin in Sichuan, and jointly build a western silkworm germplasm resource protection base, a high-quality silkworm seed production and supply regulation base, a high-quality cocoon silk production base, and a sericulture resource industrialization development demonstration base , work together to build a 100 billion-level sericulture and silk industry cluster.
Technological innovation reaches a new level
Behind the high-quality development of the industry is��High-tech power is indispensable. The “14th Five-Year Plan” for the development of Chongqing’s sericulture and silk industry clearly proposes to enhance the industry’s scientific and technological innovation capabilities. These include making full use of the comprehensive strength of Chongqing’s sericulture and silk-related universities, research institutes, R&D platforms, industrial technology systems, corporate research institutions and high-tech talents and teams to lead the country Strengthen the research on common key technologies of the industry, solve the difficulties, pain points and blocking points in industrial development, and promote the efficient and innovative development of the sericulture and silk industry.
In addition, Chongqing will also improve the sericulture and silk technology innovation system, establish and improve the pilot incubation and demonstration promotion system of scientific and technological achievements, and support the demonstration and application of new products new technologies and new equipment. . Support the integrated development of industry, academia and research, build intelligent sericulture research bases and silk application research institutions, support the Municipal Sericulture Science and Technology Research Institute to build branches in main production areas and counties, and the municipal sericulture industry technology system to build scientific research test demonstration sites in main production areas and counties , guiding scientific and technological talents, innovation teams, etc. to gather in parks, bases, and enterprises to empower the development of the sericulture industry.
The “14th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Guangxi’s Sericulture Industry” clearly states that the application of new varieties, new technologies and new models will be increased. Combined with the application of new generation information technology, we will build new digital sericulture development models such as the Internet of Things, smart sericulture, and cloud platforms to improve the level of mechanization, digitalization, and intelligence of sericulture production.
As a manufacturing industry, the cocoon and silk industry also needs digital transformation. The “Guiding Opinions on the Development of the Cocoon and Silk Industry in Sichuan Province during the “14th Five-Year Plan”” clearly states that the construction of digital silk should be accelerated.
Based on this, Sichuan Province will implement the “enterprise cloud” project, promote the “cloud and use data to empower intelligence” action, build a digital empowerment and industrial Internet platform for the silk industry, and promote traditional production to “manufacturing + service” transformation. Accelerate the digital application of R&D and design, production and manufacturing, operation management, market services, etc., and improve the system integration level of cocoon and silk production lines; use network technologies such as the Internet of Things and smart sensors to transform enterprise production sites and accurately connect external supply chains and internal production systems.
In addition, Sichuan Province will accelerate the construction of cocoon and silk trading markets and trading index release Nanchong Center, China Silk and Satin Index release and other market platforms. Cultivate a number of intelligent manufacturing pilot demonstration enterprises, accelerate the research and development of intelligent equipment for silk reeling such as cocoon selection, cocoon boiling, and short processes, and increase shuttle-free silk weaving and digitization of preparation processes. Investment in equipment, reconstruction and expansion of a number of intelligent production lines for silk reeling and weaving, and exploration of the construction of intelligent workshops and factories.
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